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Greater horned baboon tarantula© Daveyp1970 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Greater horned baboon tarantula

The greater horned baboon tarantula is a burrowing baboon tarantula from southern Africa, recognizable by the large horn-like projection on its carapace. Adults reach a leg span of up to about 12 cm. It is very fast and aggressive, and its difficulty level is rated advanced. Reference material on its lifespan is limited, so no firm figure can be given. Closely related species may be mixed in among traded animals, so it is worth confirming identification before you commit. It suits keepers who enjoy watching a burrow-dwelling spider rather than handling it.

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Greater horned baboon tarantula key facts

Care level
Advanced
Lifespan
Little data
Size
Leg span up to about 12 cm
Diet
Carnivorous (live insects such as crickets and roaches)
Enclosure
It prefers to burrow, so provide deep substrate for digging, plus bark or twigs to anchor silk around the burrow entrance. Keep singly.
Temperature & Humidity
Species data are scarce. Care information for the congener C. sanderi gives 21-26 C and 50-60% humidity with good ventilation.
Diet & Feeding
Live prey such as crickets and roaches sized to the spider. If it stays in its burrow, place prey near the entrance.
Temperament & Venom
Extremely fast and aggressive. The congener C. sanderi is said to lack urticating hairs and to defend itself with fangs and venom; bites in the genus cause strong pain, muscle cramping, nausea and headaches, so never handle it.
Notes
Stock sold as this species may include C. sanderi or hybrids, so check the origin when buying. Use a lockable lid so it cannot bolt during maintenance, and never release captive animals.
TraitsTarantulaBaboon spiderAfricaFossorial

About Greater horned baboon tarantula

The greater horned baboon tarantula is a burrowing southern African species with a large horn on its carapace and a leg span of up to about 12 cm. Very fast and aggressive, it is best suited to advanced keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Greater horned baboon tarantula

  1. 1Why It Is Advanced-Level

    Its difficulty level is rated advanced. It is fast and aggressive, and reference material on basics such as lifespan is limited, so a careful decision is needed. It is best considered after you have gained experience with other tarantulas.

  2. 2Fast and Aggressive

    This species is known for being very fast and aggressive. It tends to react defensively when disturbed, so keep work inside the enclosure to a minimum and do it calmly. It is easier to live with if you treat it as a species to watch rather than to touch.

  3. 3A Burrowing Lifestyle

    Because it lives in burrows, provide substrate deep enough for it to dig. Placing a shelter or a piece of bark as a starting point for its burrow helps create a setup where it can settle in. Ensure good ventilation and balance dry and damp areas rather than keeping everything wet.

  4. 4Escape Prevention

    Because it moves so quickly, the moment you open the lid is when escapes are most likely. Choose a container that closes securely and plan your cleaning and feeding steps in advance. Avoid working with bare hands and use long tongs or similar tools.

  5. 5Look-Alike Species

    Closely related species may be mixed in among traded animals. The horn-like projection on the carapace is a distinctive feature, but appearance alone can be hard to judge. Ask the seller about the origin, background, and the basis for the species identification.

  6. 6Care Around Molting

    Before a molt, it may eat less and stay hidden in the substrate. During and just after a molt its body is soft and easily injured, so leave it undisturbed. Remove any uneaten live prey promptly.

  7. 7Feeding and Daily Checks

    Its diet is mainly insects, and uneaten food should be removed because it can make the enclosure unsanitary. Keep the water dish clean and watch how it behaves when it comes out of its burrow to keep an eye on its condition.

Frequently asked questions about Greater horned baboon tarantula

Q.Can a beginner keep this species?
A.Its difficulty level is rated advanced, so it is hard to recommend as a first tarantula. Because it is very fast and aggressive, it is safer to consider it after gaining experience with other tarantulas.
Q.How large does it get?
A.Leg span reaches up to about 12 cm. Individuals vary, so treat this figure as an upper guide.
Q.How long does it live?
A.Reference material on lifespan is limited, so no clear figure is known. If this matters to you, ask the seller about any records from captive keeping.
Q.Can I handle it?
A.It is not recommended. It is very fast and aggressive, so it is best treated as a display animal. If you are bitten, consult a medical professional depending on your symptoms.
Q.Could a related species be mixed in?
A.Closely related species may be mixed in among traded animals. The horn-like projection on the carapace is a distinctive feature, but if you want certainty, ask the seller for the basis of the identification and the origin.

Learn more about Greater horned baboon tarantula in the encyclopedia

View Greater horned baboon tarantula encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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