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Ivory Ornamental© Pawel W. / CC BY-SA 3.0

Ivory Ornamental

The Ivory Ornamental is a tree-dwelling tarantula found only in Sri Lanka. Its dark, oversized abdomen carries a pattern of three connected black blotches, while the ivory-cream chelicerae and knee joints that give the species its name make it easy to identify. Two forms are known, highland and lowland, and both move remarkably quickly. That striking coloration and speed make it a rewarding species to observe, but its fast reflexes mean it's generally recommended for experienced keepers only. Females can live around 15 years, while males typically live only about 4 years after maturing. Understanding its temperament and care needs in advance is essential before bringing one home.

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Ivory Ornamental key facts

Care level
Advanced
Lifespan
Females about 15 years, males about 4 years
Size
Body length: females 8-9cm, males 6-7cm (leg span about 15cm in the highland form, about 20cm in the lowland form)
Temperature
20〜24℃
Humidity
65〜75%
Diet
Live insects such as crickets and roaches
Temperature & Humidity
Aim for 20-24 C and 65-75% humidity. Mist occasionally but ventilate well to prevent mould. Prolonged heat or dryness is considered particularly harmful to the highland form.
Enclosure
Arboreal, so use a tall enclosure. Stand thick cork bark vertically as a tree-hollow retreat, provide a water dish, and leave the web intact once built.
Diet & Feeding
Offer live insects such as crickets and roaches. It grows fast and feeds readily; wait 24-48 hours after a moult before feeding.
Temperament & Venom
Very fast and skittish. It normally retreats into its hollow but bites if cornered. Adults are more defensive than juveniles and may strike with little visible warning, so it must not be handled.
Notes
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so international trade requires a permit, and it is listed as Endangered under the US Endangered Species Act. Deforestation is the main threat to its habitat. In the pet trade the lowland form is sometimes offered as Poecilotheria bara, but the World Spider Catalog treats that name as a synonym of this species, so the same spider can appear under both names.
TraitsTarantulaArborealOld WorldSri LankaAdvanced

About Ivory Ornamental

The Ivory Ornamental is a tarantula found only in Sri Lanka, known for its ivory-cream chelicerae and three connected black blotches. It moves extremely quickly and is best suited to experienced keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Ivory Ornamental

  1. 1Extremely Fast Movements

    This species moves extremely quickly and can dart suddenly when startled. Move slowly and deliberately whenever you open the enclosure to avoid an accidental escape.

  2. 2Needs Vertical, Arboreal Housing

    Being arboreal, it does best in a tall enclosure rather than a wide one. Provide cork bark or similar vertical surfaces and hiding spots for it to climb and retreat into.

  3. 3Highland and Lowland Forms

    This species includes a highland form and a lowland form, which differ in leg span (about 15 cm for the highland form and about 20 cm for the lowland form). It's worth confirming which form you're getting before bringing one home.

  4. 4Lifespan Differs by Sex

    Females can live around 15 years, but males typically live only about 4 years. Many keepers who want a long-term companion choose a female for this reason.

  5. 5Distinctive Coloration

    Look for a dark, oversized abdomen marked with three connected black blotches, along with ivory-cream chelicerae and knee joints. The pattern can look slightly different at various growth stages.

  6. 6Handle With Care

    Ornamental tarantulas, including this Sri Lankan species, may react to disturbance with rapid defensive postures or a bite. Avoid direct hand contact and use tools when caring for the enclosure.

  7. 7Set Up the Enclosure First

    Set up temperature and humidity control along with climbing branches and hides before bringing your tarantula home. Be especially careful not to disturb the enclosure around molting time.

Frequently asked questions about Ivory Ornamental

Q.Can I handle it with my bare hands?
A.This species moves very quickly and is considered suitable for experienced keepers only, so bare-handed handling isn't recommended. It's best enjoyed mainly through observation.
Q.What's the difference between the highland and lowland forms?
A.Both are forms of the same species, but they differ in leg span (about 15 cm for the highland form versus about 20 cm for the lowland form). Their preferred temperature and humidity ranges are also said to differ slightly.
Q.Does lifespan differ between males and females?
A.Yes — females can live around 15 years, while males typically live only about 4 years. If you're planning to breed, it's worth factoring in this difference.
Q.How large does it grow?
A.Body length reaches about 8-9 cm in females and 6-7 cm in males. Leg span is about 15 cm for the highland form and about 20 cm for the lowland form.
Q.Are there any legal regulations to be aware of?
A.Ivory Ornamental is listed in CITES Appendix II. International trade requires a permit from the exporting country, but as far as CITES is concerned, no registration is needed to buy or sell individuals already legally in Japan.

Learn more about Ivory Ornamental in the encyclopedia

View Ivory Ornamental encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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