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Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink© Wikipedia User / CC BY-SA 4.0

Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink

Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink is a large, sturdily built skink native to the dry, rocky outcrops of northern Australia. Its reddish-brown body is scattered with light and dark markings, while the head and neck take on a darker brown shade. The flattened, spine-covered tail is its signature feature, distinguishing it from the closely related Cunningham's skink. These skinks are known for wedging themselves into rock crevices and are often described as calm, steady animals once settled in. Because they're generally considered suitable for keepers with some reptile experience, they make a rewarding choice for anyone ready to look after a distinctive rock-dwelling lizard.

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Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
Few data on lifespan in captivity
Size
About 18 cm snout-vent length (tail about 60% of SVL)
Diet
Omnivore (insects, leaves, shoots, berries)
Housing
A terrestrial lizard of dry rocky country; build rock piles with crevices and keep the enclosure fairly dry and well ventilated.
Temperature & Humidity
It is diurnal; provide a basking spot and a cooler area to create a gradient.
Diet & Feeding
An omnivore: offer insects plus leafy greens, shoots and berries.
Health & Cautions
It is viviparous, averaging four young per litter; watch the condition of breeding females.
Notes
Tell it from Cunningham's skink by its flatter, spinier tail, and check the scientific name when buying. Never release a captive animal into the wild.
TraitsSpiny-tailed skinkSkinkAustraliaRock-dwellingCITES III

About Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink

A large skink from northern Australia's rocky outcrops, known for its reddish-brown body and spiny flattened tail. Considered suitable for keepers with some reptile experience.

7 things to know before welcoming a Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink

  1. 1Rock-Based Habitat Design

    In the wild, this skink lives among dry rocky outcrops, so a captive setup with stacked rocks and hides that create plenty of crevices helps it feel secure. Since it likes to wedge itself into tight gaps, make sure any rock structure is stable and won't shift or collapse.

  2. 2Spiny, Flattened Tail

    Its flattened, spine-covered tail is the clearest way to tell it apart from the closely related Cunningham's skink. The tail is thought to help block off crevice entrances, shielding the body when the skink retreats into a gap.

  3. 3An Intermediate-Level Reptile

    This species is generally considered suitable for keepers with some reptile experience and a feel for environmental management. First-time keepers may want to build up experience with an easier species before taking one on.

  4. 4Calm but Sizeable Temperament

    Individuals are often described as steady and not easily startled, but given their large, sturdy build, sudden movements should be avoided and handling should be slow and calm. Temperament varies between individuals, so take time to observe each skink before interacting closely.

  5. 5An Omnivorous Diet

    This skink is thought to eat plant matter as well as insects, reflecting an omnivorous tendency. Offering a varied mix of foods helps support balanced nutrition over the long term.

  6. 6Limited Lifespan Data

    There isn't yet much documented data on lifespan in captivity. It's worth planning for a long-term commitment and considering whether ongoing care fits your circumstances before bringing one home.

  7. 7Listed Under CITES Appendix III

    The genus Egernia has been listed under CITES Appendix III at the request of Australia since June 2022. Exports from Australia require an Australian export permit, and imports from any other country also need documents such as a certificate of origin. No registration is required to keep or transfer one within Japan.

Frequently asked questions about Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink

Q.How big do Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skinks get?
A.They reach a snout-vent length of about 18 cm. The tail adds roughly 60% more length and has a distinctive flattened, spiny shape.
Q.Is this skink suitable for beginners?
A.This species is generally considered better suited to keepers with some reptile experience. Having a basic understanding of reptile care and environmental management will help you keep one with confidence.
Q.How is it different from Cunningham's skink?
A.The two look quite similar, but the flattened, spine-covered tail is the clearest way to tell them apart. Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink also has a reddish-brown body with light and dark markings, and a darker brown head and neck.
Q.How long do they live in captivity?
A.There currently isn't much solid data on captive lifespan for this species. Since you may be caring for one over a long period, it's worth thinking through whether that long-term commitment fits your situation before bringing one home.
Q.Are there any legal considerations when getting one?
A.Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink, along with the rest of the genus Egernia, is listed under CITES Appendix III by Australia. Exports from Australia require an Australian export permit, and imports from other countries also need documents such as a certificate of origin. No registration is needed to keep or transfer one within Japan.

Useful tools for Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink care

🦎Reptile Temperature CalculatorView basking, cool-side, night temps, humidity & UVB requirements by species🧬Morph Genetics CalculatorCalculate morph breeding outcomes for leopard geckos & ball pythons📅Breeding CalendarVisual monthly breeding season guide for each species🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance⚡Electricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance🏠Multi-Pet Budget PlannerPlan budget for multiple pets with shared and individual cost breakdown💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink in the encyclopedia

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