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Pizarro Golofa Beetle© Anaxibia / CC BY-SA 3.0

Pizarro Golofa Beetle

The Pizarro Golofa beetle is a rhinoceros beetle native to Mexico and Central America, belonging to the genus Golofa — often called the "vertical-horn beetles" for their strikingly long, upright horns. Males sport a yellowish-brown body topped with a dramatically elongated thoracic horn, giving them a silhouette unlike almost any other beetle. As the northernmost-ranging species in the genus, it also carries a tangled taxonomic history, having been described under several different names over time. That scientific intrigue only adds to its appeal among serious beetle keepers. Successfully keeping this species calls for intermediate-level experience.

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Pizarro Golofa Beetle key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
Adults 3-5 months
Diet
Beetle jelly; tree sap
Temperature & Humidity
The congener Golofa claviger is kept at about 23-25C, and since most of the genus is montane, avoid the warm regime used for lowland species.
Breeding & Egg-laying
Egg-laying uses the same substrate set as for other rhinoceros beetles. For the congener Golofa claviger, mixing black soil into the substrate is said to raise the number of eggs; larvae are grown on rhinoceros-beetle substrate in a final bottle of 1400-1500 ml, and the larval period runs 10-12 months, sometimes two years. No measured figures have been published for this species.
Cohabitation
Males shove each other with their thoracic horns, so keep them singly and pair them only for the short time needed to see mating. Adults of the congener Golofa claviger are short-lived, and keepers are advised to pair beetles as soon as they start feeding.
Lifespan & Rearing Period
Neither adult lifespan nor larval period has been published for this species. The congener Golofa claviger is given as two to six months as an adult with a larval period of 10-12 months, which means allowing about eighteen months for a generation.
Health & Notes
A cramped pupal cell leaves the horns bent on emergence, so give the final instar a roomy container. Importing live beetles requires the species identification certificate demanded for live Scarabaeoidea.
TraitsGolofaHorned beetleMexico and Central AmericaMany synonyms

About Pizarro Golofa Beetle

A Golofa rhinoceros beetle from Mexico and Central America. Males have a long thoracic horn and yellowish-brown body; an intermediate-level species with a complex taxonomic history.

7 things to know before welcoming a Pizarro Golofa Beetle

  1. 1Basic Housing Setup

    House them in an insect substrate with good ventilation, keeping the material lightly moist rather than dry or waterlogged. Check the substrate regularly, since both extremes can stress the beetle.

  2. 2Handling the Long Horn

    The male's signature feature is a long, slender thoracic horn on a yellowish-brown body. Because the horn is delicate, be careful not to knock it against tank decorations or during handling.

  3. 3Keep Males Apart

    Males may use their horns to spar with one another, so housing multiple males together is best avoided. If you keep several beetles, give each male its own enclosure.

  4. 4A Patient Larval Stage

    Beetles pass through a larval stage before becoming adults. Replace the substrate as it breaks down, and give the process time rather than rushing it.

  5. 5Feeding Adults

    Adults feed mainly on commercial insect jelly. Because jelly dries out and spoils, replace it regularly to keep it fresh.

  6. 6A Taxonomically Complex Species

    This species has many taxonomic synonyms and a complicated classification history within the genus Golofa. Knowing this can help when researching care information listed under different past names.

  7. 7Some Experience Helps

    This species is rated as suitable for intermediate keepers. Having some prior experience with rhinoceros or stag beetle care makes it easier to notice changes in its condition.

Frequently asked questions about Pizarro Golofa Beetle

Q.Can beginners keep this species?
A.This beetle is rated as suitable for intermediate keepers, so some prior beetle-keeping experience is reassuring. It helps to be comfortable with basic temperature and humidity management, and jelly feeding, before bringing one home.
Q.Do males and females look different?
A.Males are distinguished by a long thoracic horn on a yellowish-brown body. Females typically lack this horn, making the sexes fairly easy to tell apart.
Q.Can multiple beetles be kept together?
A.Males may fight using their horns, so keeping multiple males in the same enclosure isn't recommended. If you're keeping several beetles, house them separately.
Q.Why does this species seem to have several different names?
A.It has many taxonomic synonyms and a complicated classification history within its genus. That's why care resources and references may refer to it under different names.
Q.Is this species listed under CITES?
A.The Pizarro Golofa beetle is not listed under CITES.

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Learn more about Pizarro Golofa Beetle in the encyclopedia

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