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Ghost Mantis© Fungus Guy / CC BY-SA 4.0

Ghost Mantis

The Ghost Mantis is a small mantis species, roughly 4.5 to 5 cm long, found across a wide range of Africa and in Madagascar. Its standout feature is a body that mimics a dried leaf almost perfectly, complete with leaf-vein-like ridges and lobed extensions on the head, legs, and thorax that make a still mantis look like part of a plant. Ghost Mantises tend to be calm, and while they can be sensitive to vibration and disturbance, their generally slow, deliberate movements mean cannibalism is less common than in many other mantis species, making group housing more feasible. Combined with straightforward care requirements, this makes them a long-standing favorite starter species for anyone getting into mantis keeping who wants to enjoy watching a master of camouflage up close.

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Ghost Mantis key facts

Care level
Beginner-friendly
Lifespan
Adults 4-6 months
Size
About 4.5-5cm
Temperature
26℃
Humidity
60〜90%
Diet
Mainly flies, plus small crickets and grasshoppers (fruit flies for nymphs)
Temperature & Humidity
Ideal around 26C, 20-30C acceptable, never below 18C at night. Keep humidity high at 60-90% with misting about five times a week. Humid, green surroundings tend to produce greener individuals.
Breeding & Egg-laying
Males mature after six moults, females after seven; adult males are slimmer with longer antennae and wings. An ootheca hatches up to 36 nymphs, the early instars being active black ant mimics.
Cohabitation
Calm and partial to flying prey, it is one of the few mantises that can be kept in groups when well fed. Hungry individuals will still attack each other, so never let food run short.
Lifespan & Rearing Period
Nymphs reach adulthood after six moults in males and seven in females.
Health & Notes
Prey about the size of its head, ideally flies, suits it best; oversized prey or the keeper's hand can scare it into refusing food. Adult males may play dead or fly off when startled. Dry leaves and twigs set off its camouflage.
TraitsDead leaf mimicAfricaBeginnerGroup housingSmall

About Ghost Mantis

The Ghost Mantis is a small, leaf-mimicking mantis around 4.5-5 cm long. Calm by nature and easy to care for, it's a popular starter species for beginners.

7 things to know before welcoming a Ghost Mantis

  1. 1A master of leaf mimicry

    Ridges and lobes on the head and legs mimic the veins and torn edges of a dead leaf. When still, it can be almost indistinguishable from a piece of foliage, and watching this camouflage is one of the biggest joys of keeping this species.

  2. 2A small species at 4.5-5 cm

    Even as adults, Ghost Mantises measure only about 4.5 to 5 cm, making them one of the smaller mantis species. This means a large enclosure isn't necessary, so they're easy to house even with limited space.

  3. 3Calm temperament suited to group housing

    Its gentle movements and calm temperament mean cannibalism is less common than in many other mantis species. That said, individual behavior can vary, so when housing multiple mantises together, provide plenty of hiding spots and spacing.

  4. 4Beginner-friendly care level

    The Ghost Mantis is rated as beginner-friendly, making it approachable even for first-time mantis keepers. With basic temperature and humidity management and a regular feeding routine, they can generally be raised without major issues.

  5. 5Sensitive to noise and vibration

    Despite their calm nature, Ghost Mantises can react sensitively to noise and vibration. Try to place their enclosure away from high-traffic areas or surfaces prone to vibration so they have a calm, stable environment.

  6. 6Prepare the enclosure and perches in advance

    Since mantises need to hang upside down to molt, prepare an enclosure at least three times their body length in height, along with sturdy branches or mesh they can grip firmly. Setting this up before your mantis arrives helps it settle in smoothly.

  7. 7Daily care centers on misting and feeding

    Daily care mainly involves misting to maintain adequate humidity and regularly feeding live insects. Mantises can be especially delicate around molting, so avoid handling or disturbing them during that time.

Frequently asked questions about Ghost Mantis

Q.How long does a Ghost Mantis live?
A.Lifespan can vary depending on the individual and rearing conditions. Like most mantises, it goes through a nymph stage before becoming an adult, and adult life is relatively short. It's best to check specifics with the seller at the time of purchase.
Q.Can multiple Ghost Mantises be kept together?
A.Thanks to their calm nature and relatively low rate of cannibalism, Ghost Mantises are considered suitable for group housing. However, cannibalism can still occur, so make sure to provide enough food along with ample hiding spots and space.
Q.Is this species suitable for first-time insect keepers?
A.Yes, it's rated as beginner-friendly and works well for someone keeping a mantis for the first time. As long as you manage temperature and humidity and feed it regularly, care can generally proceed without major problems.
Q.Are there any CITES restrictions on the Ghost Mantis?
A.The Ghost Mantis is not listed under CITES. It is not subject to any special procedures under that convention for import or keeping.
Q.How large does an adult Ghost Mantis get?
A.Adults reach about 4.5 to 5 cm in length, making them one of the smaller mantis species. This compact size makes them easy to house even in a smaller enclosure.

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Learn more about Ghost Mantis in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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