
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Phyllocrania paradoxa
A small species of about 5cm from much of Africa and Madagascar. Its dead-leaf body and head crest are distinctive; it is calm and rarely cannibalistic, so it can be kept in groups. Easy to keep and a standard beginner species.
The ghost mantis (Phyllocrania paradoxa) is a small hymenopodid, 45-50mm long, found in dry bushland across much of Africa from Angola to South Africa, Kenya and Madagascar. An elongated head crest, a flattened extended prothorax, leaf-like lobes on the legs and pigment shading that reads as leaf creases on the wings make it resemble a dry dead leaf. Colour ranges from almost black to greenish grey and changes with each moult depending on light and humidity. First and second instar nymphs are black ant mimics, and large nymphs and adult females play dead when threatened. A quiet sit-and-wait predator that prefers flying prey, it is far less cannibalistic than other mantises, so several can share a cage if food is never short. Males mature after six moults and females after seven, and an ootheca yields up to 36 nymphs. Easy care and steady supply have made it the standard beginner exotic mantis.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ghost Mantis lives Adults 4-6 months.
The Ghost Mantis grows to About 4.5-5cm.
The ideal temperature for the Ghost Mantis is 26℃. Ideal humidity is 60〜90%.
Keep at around 26C with humidity of 60-90%, misting about five times a week.
Origin
Much of continental Africa (Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa and others) and Madagascar
Sources: Keeping Insects - Ghost mantis / Phyllocrania paradoxa - Wikipedia (EN)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Phyllocrania paradoxa Burmeister, 1838
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
Adults 4-6 months
Size
About 4.5-5cm
Temperature
26℃
Humidity
60〜90%
Mainly flies, plus small crickets and grasshoppers (fruit flies for nymphs)
Ideal around 26C, 20-30C acceptable, never below 18C at night. Keep humidity high at 60-90% with misting about five times a week. Humid, green surroundings tend to produce greener individuals.
Males mature after six moults, females after seven; adult males are slimmer with longer antennae and wings. An ootheca hatches up to 36 nymphs, the early instars being active black ant mimics.
Calm and partial to flying prey, it is one of the few mantises that can be kept in groups when well fed. Hungry individuals will still attack each other, so never let food run short.
Nymphs reach adulthood after six moults in males and seven in females.
Prey about the size of its head, ideally flies, suits it best; oversized prey or the keeper's hand can scare it into refusing food. Adult males may play dead or fly off when startled. Dry leaves and twigs set off its camouflage.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Ghost Mantis is 26℃. Recommended humidity is 60〜90%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Ghost Mantis is Adults 4-6 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ghost Mantis typically reaches About 4.5-5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ghost Mantis feeds on: Mainly flies, plus small crickets and grasshoppers (fruit flies for nymphs). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ghost Mantis varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026