
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Sphodromantis lineola
A large, fierce mantis from sub-Saharan Africa. Females reach about 8cm; usually green, with brown forms that may have purple eyes. Easy to keep and unfussy about food, it is also a model insect in vision research.
The African mantis (Sphodromantis lineola) is a large mantid widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. It is usually green, but beige and brown forms occur and brown individuals may show purple compound eyes. It is told from the related S. baccettii by the absence of blue-black spots on the forearms. Females are about 8cm with wings reaching the end of the abdomen; males are 6-7cm, slimmer, with wings slightly longer than the body, and both carry a yellowish spot on the wings. A fierce hunter that chases prey once spotted, the female handles very large food. In threat it raises the wings and swings the forelegs sideways to show eyespots. Keep at about 25C, 22-30C being acceptable, with nights above 17C. Strongly cannibalistic, it is housed singly from the fourth instar. Mating is possible 2-4 weeks after the final moult: pair with a well-fed female and remove the male as soon as the hours-long mating ends. It is one of the most studied mantises in motion detection and stereo vision research and the species in which a mantis sex pheromone was first indicated.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The African Mantis (lineola) lives Adults 3-6 months.
The African Mantis (lineola) grows to Females about 8cm, males 6-7cm.
The ideal temperature for the African Mantis (lineola) is 25℃. Ideal humidity is 50〜60%.
Humidity of 50-60% suffices, misting about twice a week for drinking.
Sources: Keeping Insects - African Mantis / Sphodromantis lineola - Wikipedia (EN)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Sphodromantis lineola Burmeister, 1838
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa
Lifespan
Adults 3-6 months
Size
Females about 8cm, males 6-7cm
Temperature
25℃
Humidity
50〜60%
Crickets, locusts, flies and similar (fruit flies for nymphs)
Ideal around 25C, 22-30C acceptable; keep nights above 17C, as it may not survive below 5C. Humidity needs are modest at 50-60%, with misting about twice a week for drinking.
Sexes can be told from the fourth instar by abdominal segments. Mating is possible 2-4 weeks after the final moult; feed the female well before adding the male and remove him as soon as the hours-long mating ends.
An active predator that cannot be kept in groups; only one survives. With ample food and space, nymphs can stay together until about the fourth instar.
Adults need a cage at least 24cm high and 16cm wide, roughly 30 x 20 x 30cm as a guide.
Females take very large prey, but males can be intimidated by oversized items such as adult locusts, so avoid them. Not aggressive to people and easy to handle; in threat it raises the wings to show eyespots.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for African Mantis (lineola) is 25℃. Recommended humidity is 50〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of African Mantis (lineola) is Adults 3-6 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
African Mantis (lineola) typically reaches Females about 8cm, males 6-7cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
African Mantis (lineola) feeds on: Crickets, locusts, flies and similar (fruit flies for nymphs). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of African Mantis (lineola) varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026