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Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua)© Lennart Hudel / CC BY 4.0

Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua)

The Chahoua, or mossy prehensile-tailed gecko, is an arboreal species found only in southern New Caledonia and the Isle of Pines. Its common name comes from a moss- and lichen-like pattern that helps it blend into bark and foliage, and it has a muscular, gripping tail it uses like a fifth limb. Unlike its closer mikado gecko relatives, it doesn't drop its tail as readily when startled. Adults reach a substantial 25 to 31 cm, and their calm, deliberate nature makes them rewarding to watch. Because of their specific care needs, they're best suited to keepers with some prior reptile experience rather than absolute beginners.

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Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua) key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
25-31cm
Temperature
18〜29℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Diet
Prepared fruit-based gecko diet, plus crickets and dubia roaches
Temperature & Humidity
Aim for 28-29 C in the basking area, 22-24 C in the cool zone and 18-22 C at night. These are low targets, so a powerful heat source is unnecessary. Average humidity should be 60-80 percent, naturally lower on the warm side and higher on the cool side, and it is normal for it to rise at night and fall by day.
Enclosure
As an arboreal species reaching 31 cm, the minimum for one adult is 60 x 60 x 90 cm, and larger is strongly recommended. In a tall enclosure the top is warmest, so place vines, branches and foliage at every level so it can thermoregulate. Juveniles under about 20 g go in a small grow-out enclosure of roughly 12 by 12 by 12 inches, with UVB and heat lamps left out for safety.
Diet & Feeding
In the wild it alternates between insects and fruit with the seasons. In captivity use a prepared fruit-based gecko diet as the staple with crickets and dubia roaches alongside. It can survive without UVB given dietary vitamin D3, but it does not thrive without it.
Temperament
Nocturnal, resting among branches and foliage by day. Keep it singly and never house males together. It drops its tail less readily than its relatives, but falls do happen, so substrate to cushion a landing is worthwhile.
Notes
It is not listed in the CITES appendices and has no entry in Species+. It is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. The IUCN Red List assesses it as Vulnerable. As a New Caledonian endemic, confirm the origin of any animal you acquire.
TraitsGeckoReptileNew CaledoniaArboreal

About Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua)

The Chahoua is an arboreal New Caledonian gecko known for its moss-like pattern, gripping tail, and calm temperament. Adults grow to 25-31 cm and are best suited to intermediate keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua)

  1. 1A Tall, Arboreal Setup

    Chahoua geckos are arboreal, so height matters more than floor space in their enclosure. Add sturdy climbing branches, thick perches, and epiphytic plants so they can rest well off the ground with plenty of leaf cover to retreat into.

  2. 2A Gripping, Sturdy Tail

    Their muscular, prehensile tail wraps securely around branches, and unlike closer mikado gecko relatives, they're less prone to dropping it when startled. Still, tail loss isn't impossible, so avoid grabbing or startling them roughly.

  3. 3Nocturnal and Shy by Day

    These geckos are most active at night and dusk, often staying hidden in shelters or foliage during the day. Not seeing them during daylight hours is normal behavior, not a sign of illness.

  4. 4Temperature and Humidity

    Aim for moderate humidity without excessive stagnant moisture, and avoid extreme heat, reflecting their native climate. Misting to create daily humidity swings alongside good ventilation helps keep them healthy.

  5. 5An Omnivorous Diet

    Beyond insects, Chahoua geckos readily eat fruit-based prepared diets, reflecting their omnivorous nature. Offering a rotating variety helps ensure balanced nutrition.

  6. 6Sizing the Enclosure Right

    Adults reach 25 to 31 cm, so it helps to plan enclosure size around their eventual adult dimensions even while they're still young. Prioritize vertical space in particular.

  7. 7Best Suited to Intermediate Keepers

    This species is generally considered suitable for intermediate keepers rather than absolute beginners. It helps to have prior reptile-keeping experience and to have temperature, humidity, and feeding routines ready before bringing one home.

Frequently asked questions about Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua)

Q.Is this gecko suitable for beginners?
A.The Chahoua is generally considered a species for intermediate keepers rather than complete beginners. Prior reptile-keeping experience, along with comfort managing temperature and humidity, is helpful before bringing one home.
Q.How big do adults get?
A.Adults typically reach about 25 to 31 cm in length. That makes them a fairly large-bodied gecko compared to many other species.
Q.Does its tail drop easily, and does it grow back?
A.Its muscular, prehensile tail wraps around branches, and compared to closer mikado gecko relatives, it's less prone to dropping when startled. That said, tail loss is still possible, so avoid grabbing or roughly handling the tail.
Q.Are they friendly, and can they be handled?
A.As a nocturnal species that prefers to stay hidden during the day, they aren't especially outgoing, but they're rewarding to observe calmly. Handling is best kept minimal and done gently, based on the individual gecko's comfort.
Q.Are there any legal restrictions on keeping one?
A.The Chahoua is not subject to CITES.

Useful tools for Mossy Prehensile-Tailed Gecko (Chahoua) care

🦎Reptile Temperature CalculatorView basking, cool-side, night temps, humidity & UVB requirements by species🧬Morph Genetics CalculatorCalculate morph breeding outcomes for leopard geckos & ball pythons📅Breeding CalendarVisual monthly breeding season guide for each species🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glanceElectricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance🏠Multi-Pet Budget PlannerPlan budget for multiple pets with shared and individual cost breakdown💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

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