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Phoenix Rasbora© Andrewbogott / CC BY-SA 4.0

Phoenix Rasbora

The Phoenix Rasbora (Boraras merah) is a tiny cyprinid fish, reaching only about 2 cm even as an adult, with a reddish body marked by round black spots. In the wild it lives in peat swamp forests of western and southern Borneo, favoring soft, strongly acidic water. It's a shy species best kept alone in a shoal or alongside similarly small, calm tankmates. While a small school can look striking even in a modest tank, water quality needs steady attention, making this a fish better suited to keepers with some prior experience.

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About Phoenix Rasbora

The Phoenix Rasbora (Boraras merah) is a tiny reddish cyprinid maxing out at 2cm, native to Borneo's peat swamps and thriving in soft, acidic water — best suited to intermediate keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Phoenix Rasbora

  1. 1Tiny Even as an Adult

    Even fully grown, the Phoenix Rasbora tops out at around 2 cm, making it one of the smallest cyprinids in the hobby. That size makes it easy to keep a group in a small tank, but it also means the fish is more sensitive to sudden shifts in water quality or temperature.

  2. 2Prefers Soft, Acidic Water

    In the wild, this species comes from peat swamp forests in western and southern Borneo, where the water is soft and strongly acidic. Replicating that at home with an acidic substrate or blackwater conditioners helps keep the fish settled and healthy.

  3. 3Shy — Best Kept Alone

    Phoenix Rasboras are naturally shy, and pairing them with larger or fast-moving fish can push them into hiding for good. They do best either as a single-species shoal or alongside other calm, similarly sized fish.

  4. 4Better Kept in a Shoal

    Keeping a proper group rather than just one or two fish brings out their natural swimming behavior and coloration. Since they tend to hide, adding plants or driftwood gives them cover and helps them settle in.

  5. 5Suited to Intermediate Keepers

    Because of their small size and sensitivity to water changes, this species is generally considered suited to intermediate keepers. It's best introduced to a tank with mature, stable filtration rather than one that's freshly cycled.

  6. 6Fits Small Tanks Well

    Their small adult size means a group can thrive even in a compact tank. That said, smaller volumes of water shift temperature and chemistry faster, so regular monitoring and water changes matter more.

  7. 7Prep the Water Before Arrival

    Preparing soft, acidic water in advance makes it easier for new arrivals to settle in smoothly. Take extra time during acclimation, letting the fish adjust gradually rather than rushing the transition.

Frequently asked questions about Phoenix Rasbora

Q.How big does the Phoenix Rasbora get?
A.Even as an adult, it stays around 2 cm long, making it one of the smallest tropical fish species. It's noticeably tinier than most other community fish.
Q.Can it be kept with other fish?
A.Because it's naturally shy, it doesn't do well with larger or fast-moving tankmates. It's best kept either as a single-species shoal or alongside other calm, similarly sized fish.
Q.Is this a good fish for beginners?
A.It's generally considered suited to intermediate keepers rather than beginners. Its small size makes it sensitive to water quality changes, so some prior tank experience helps.
Q.How should water quality be managed?
A.Like its native peat swamp habitat, it prefers soft, strongly acidic water. Using acidic substrate or blackwater conditioners to keep the water on the acidic side helps it stay healthy.
Q.Is the Phoenix Rasbora subject to CITES?
A.The Phoenix Rasbora is not subject to CITES.

Useful tools for Phoenix Rasbora care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alertsElectricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Phoenix Rasbora in the encyclopedia

View Phoenix Rasbora encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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