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Keyhole Cichlid© User:D.W. / Public domain

Keyhole Cichlid

The Keyhole Cichlid is a small, gentle cichlid named for the dark, keyhole-shaped blotch that sits against its pale tan body. A dark stripe running through the eye adds to its understated, distinctive look. Unlike many of its more assertive cichlid relatives, this species is notably calm and shy, often taking its time to settle in before showing its personality. Because it gets along well with small tankmates, it's a great choice for beginners building their first community aquarium.

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About Keyhole Cichlid

A small, gentle cichlid with a pale tan body marked by a keyhole-shaped black blotch and a dark eye stripe. Calm and shy by cichlid standards, it pairs well with small tankmates and suits beginner aquarists.

7 things to know before welcoming a Keyhole Cichlid

  1. 1Remarkably calm for a cichlid

    While many cichlids are known for their feisty temperament, the Keyhole Cichlid stands out as unusually peaceful and rarely aggressive toward other fish. This makes it a good fit for community tanks alongside small tropical fish.

  2. 2Shy — needs hiding spots

    Along with its calm nature comes a shy streak — new arrivals often spend much of their time hiding until they settle in. Providing several hiding spots with driftwood, rocks, or plants helps them feel secure.

  3. 3Grows to 7-11cm as an adult

    As an adult, the Keyhole Cichlid typically reaches about 7 to 11 cm in length. Choosing a tank with enough room for this eventual size from the start will keep your fish comfortable long-term.

  4. 4Beginner-friendly, but not hands-off

    This species is considered beginner-friendly, but like any tropical fish it still needs stable water conditions. Regular filtration and water changes go a long way toward keeping it healthy.

  5. 5The keyhole pattern varies

    The dark central blotch that gives this fish its name, along with the stripe through its eye, are its signature markings. The intensity and shape of these markings can vary between individuals and may shift slightly with growth or condition.

  6. 6An easygoing omnivore

    Keyhole Cichlids are omnivorous and generally accept a wide range of foods, including standard prepared diets. Because they're on the timid side, they may hold back at feeding time, so it's worth watching to make sure each fish is getting enough to eat.

  7. 7Tends to pair up

    Compatible individuals often form pairs and are known to choose flat rocks or driftwood as a favored spawning site. If you're keeping a pair, offering plenty of hiding spots helps them settle in comfortably.

Frequently asked questions about Keyhole Cichlid

Q.Can it be kept with other tropical fish?
A.The Keyhole Cichlid is unusually mild-mannered for a cichlid and isn't prone to aggression. It generally does well alongside similarly sized small tropical fish, though it may hide at first in a new tank, so having hiding spots ready helps it settle in.
Q.Is this a good fish for aquarium beginners?
A.Yes, it's generally considered beginner-friendly. That said, it's still sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature or quality, so basic care like proper filtration and regular water changes is important.
Q.How big does it get?
A.Adults typically reach about 7 to 11 cm in length. It's worth choosing a tank with enough room for this eventual size from the start.
Q.It's described as shy — will it get used to its surroundings?
A.Individual fish vary, but many gradually become more comfortable once they have a secure environment. Providing several hiding spots with driftwood or rocks and giving it time to adjust makes a big difference.
Q.Where does the name "Keyhole" come from?
A.It comes from the dark, keyhole-shaped blotch found at the center of the fish's pale tan body. A dark stripe running through the eye is another distinguishing feature.

Useful tools for Keyhole Cichlid care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alertsElectricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Keyhole Cichlid in the encyclopedia

View Keyhole Cichlid encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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