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Umbrella Cichlid© Dornenwolf / CC BY 2.0

Umbrella Cichlid

Apistogramma borellii, sometimes called the Umbrella Cichlid, is a small cichlid native to river systems in Paraguay. Its blue-tinged body set against a bright yellow head makes for a striking contrast, and its broad, flowing fins add a graceful touch as it moves through the tank. Compared with other Apistogramma species, it tolerates a wider range of water temperatures and water quality, and is generally considered one of the easiest dwarf cichlids to keep — a great starting point for anyone curious about this diverse group of fish. Adding driftwood or a small clay pot as a hiding spot lets it display its naturally composed, confident behavior.

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About Umbrella Cichlid

Apistogramma borellii is a small Paraguayan cichlid known for its blue-and-yellow coloring. Adaptable and easy to keep among Apistogramma species, it's a great choice for beginners.

7 things to know before welcoming a Umbrella Cichlid

  1. 1Notably Adaptable

    Among Apistogramma species, A. borellii tolerates a wider range of water temperature and quality, making it one of the easier members of the genus to keep. Even so, avoid sudden water changes — always acclimate gradually.

  2. 2Provide Plenty of Hiding Spots

    Driftwood, small clay pots, and rock formations give the fish places to retreat to and encourage its naturally calm behavior. Because it can be territorial, too few hiding spots may lead to stress between individuals.

  3. 3Males and Females Differ in Size

    Adult males reach about 6.5 cm while females reach about 5 cm, a noticeable size difference. Many keepers house one male with several females, so plan the group size around your tank's dimensions.

  4. 4Choose a Calm Substrate

    The fish naturally digs while foraging and spawning, so a fine, sand-like substrate suits it well. An overturned clay pot or pipe can double as a spawning site and hiding place.

  5. 5An Undemanding Eater

    This hardy fish accepts a wide range of foods, from prepared pellets to frozen and live options. Feeding nutrient-rich food is often said to help bring out richer coloration.

  6. 6Prepare the Tank in Advance

    Bring the fish into a tank with stable, already-cycled water conditions and temperature. If setting up a new tank, let the filtration cycle establish itself before adding the fish.

  7. 7A Great Entry Point into Apistogramma

    Among the many Apistogramma species, A. borellii is considered one of the more approachable choices for anyone new to dwarf cichlids. Still, avoid overcrowding and keep filtration adequate.

Frequently asked questions about Umbrella Cichlid

Q.Is Apistogramma borellii suitable for beginners?
A.Among Apistogramma species, it tolerates a wider range of water temperature and quality, making it one of the more approachable members of the genus. Even so, acclimate it gradually, since sudden changes in water conditions can still stress it.
Q.How can I tell males and females apart?
A.Adult males grow to about 6.5 cm while females reach about 5 cm, so males are noticeably larger. Differences in coloring and fin shape also become more apparent as they mature.
Q.Can it be kept with other fish?
A.It can be territorial, so providing plenty of hiding spots helps it coexist with tankmates. Multiple males of the same species tend to clash, so balance the group carefully if keeping more than one.
Q.What should I feed it?
A.This hardy fish eats a wide range of foods, from prepared pellets to frozen and live foods. A nutritionally balanced diet helps it maintain healthy coloration.
Q.What tank size is appropriate?
A.Since it's commonly kept in pairs or harem groups, a tank large enough to hold several hiding spots is best. A smaller tank can work if you're keeping just a single fish.

Useful tools for Umbrella Cichlid care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alertsElectricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Umbrella Cichlid in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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