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Lyretail Killifish© Violaine2 / CC BY 3.0

Lyretail Killifish

The Lyretail Killifish, or Aphyosemion australe, is an egg-laying killifish known for the elegant, lyre-shaped extensions on the top and bottom of its tail fin. Wild specimens show a reddish-brown color, but most fish in the trade are the vivid orange "gold" strain. It has a calm, peaceful temperament and adapts well to small aquariums, making it a popular entry point for hobbyists curious about killifish and even breeding. One important caution: this species is a powerful jumper, so a secure lid is essential to prevent it from leaping out of the tank. With its graceful fins and manageable care needs, it's a great first killifish for beginners.

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About Lyretail Killifish

Aphyosemion australe (Lyretail Killifish) is a peaceful, easy-to-breed egg-laying killifish known for its lyre-shaped tail fin — a great beginner species, though a tight-fitting lid is a must due to its strong jumping ability.

7 things to know before welcoming a Lyretail Killifish

  1. 1A Lid Is Essential (Strong Jumper)

    This species can leap straight out of the water and out of the tank, so use a tight, gap-free lid. Be especially careful of small gaps around filter tubing and cords.

  2. 2The Signature Lyre-Shaped Tail

    As it matures, the top and bottom of the tail fin extend into an elegant lyre shape — its defining feature. Males in particular show striking color and finnage.

  3. 3Wild Color vs. the Gold Strain

    Wild-type fish are reddish-brown, but most available in the trade are the vivid orange "gold" strain. Either color form is fine to choose based on personal preference.

  4. 4Calm and Compatible with Others

    It has a peaceful temperament and generally gets along with other small, calm fish as well as its own kind. Avoid housing it with aggressive tankmates, and provide plants for cover.

  5. 5A Compact Adult Size (~6cm)

    Reaching only about 6 cm as an adult, it stays small enough for a compact aquarium setup. This makes it a good fit for smaller tanks and simple layouts alike.

  6. 6Easy Care and Breeding

    Both everyday care and breeding are relatively easy, which is why this species is often recommended as a first killifish. With stable tank conditions, you may have the chance to observe spawning behavior.

  7. 7Preparing the Tank Before Arrival

    Set up a tank with a secure lid and add plants or moss for cover so the fish can settle in comfortably. Along with jump-proofing, make sure you can keep up with basic maintenance like regular water changes before bringing one home.

Frequently asked questions about Lyretail Killifish

Q.Is this species suitable for beginners?
A.Yes, the Lyretail Killifish has a calm temperament and is easy to keep and breed, making it a popular beginner species among killifish. Just be sure to use a secure lid, since it's a strong jumper.
Q.How big does it grow?
A.It's a small tropical fish that reaches about 6 cm as an adult, so it fits comfortably in a compact tank.
Q.Do I really need a lid?
A.Yes. This species is a very strong jumper and can leap out of the water and out of the tank through even small gaps, so a tight-fitting, gap-free lid is essential.
Q.Why do the colors vary between individuals?
A.Wild-type fish are reddish-brown, while most fish available in the trade are the vivid orange "gold" strain. Both are the same species — the color difference simply comes from the strain.
Q.Are there any legal restrictions on keeping this species?
A.It is not subject to CITES.

Useful tools for Lyretail Killifish care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alertsElectricity Cost SimulatorCalculate monthly and annual electricity costs for care equipment with presets🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Lyretail Killifish in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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