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Spectacled Parrotlet© Charles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0

Spectacled Parrotlet

The Spectacled Parrotlet is one of the smallest parrot species in the world, measuring just 12cm and weighing around 30g — small enough to fit in the palm of your hand. Males are easy to distinguish thanks to vivid blue markings around the eyes and on the rump, while females are covered in solid green plumage, making this one of the more visually distinct parrotlets to sex by eye. Native to a range spanning Colombia, Venezuela, and eastern Panama, these tiny birds are known for a bold, curious personality that belies their size, and they often form close bonds with their owners. With a lifespan that can reach 25 years, they represent a long-term commitment best suited to keepers with some prior parrot experience.

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Spectacled Parrotlet key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
About 25 years
Size
12cm (30g)
Diet
Small seeds (canary seed, millet, small amounts of oats, buckwheat and safflower), greens, seeding grasses and pellets
Cage
An indoor or outdoor cage or aviary at least 1.2 m long is recommended, with a vertical nest box about 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Small though it is, it flies well, so length comes first.
Temperament
It enjoys swings, ropes, ladders, wooden and vegetable-tanned leather toys and foraging puzzles, plus unsprayed fir, pine, willow and elder branches.
Vocalization
Flight calls mix buzzing and twittering notes. The bird is small but the voice carries, so think about placement at night.
Notes
Listed on CITES Appendix II, so import requires an export permit. Small as it is, it can live 25 years, so plan for the long term.
TraitsSmall parrotSouth AmericanCITES IILong-lived

About Spectacled Parrotlet

The Spectacled Parrotlet is a tiny 12cm, 30g parrot native to South America, with blue-marked males and green females and a lifespan of up to 25 years — a small bird suited to intermediate keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Spectacled Parrotlet

  1. 1Tiny Body, Big Presence

    At about 12cm and 30g, this is one of the smallest parrot species kept as pets. Their small size means extra care is needed to prevent escapes through cage gaps or accidental injury. Despite their tiny frame, they're active and quick, so regular supervision matters.

  2. 2Sexually Dimorphic Coloring

    Males show vivid blue around the eyes and on the rump, while females are solid green — a clear visual difference that makes this species easier to sex by eye than many other parrotlets. This dimorphism is part of what makes them visually distinctive.

  3. 3Small Size, Big Personality

    Despite their diminutive size, Spectacled Parrotlets have bold, spirited personalities and plenty of curiosity. They can be assertive toward other parrotlets, so compatibility is worth considering carefully when keeping more than one.

  4. 4A Long-Term Companion

    With a lifespan that can reach 25 years, this species is notably long-lived for such a small bird. Before bringing one home, it's worth thinking through how your living situation and routine might change over the decades ahead.

  5. 5Best Suited to Experienced Keepers

    This species is generally considered suitable for intermediate-level keepers rather than complete beginners. Their small size calls for closer attention to health monitoring and temperature control than many easier starter species.

  6. 6Watch for Subtle Health Changes

    Because of their small body mass, health issues can progress quickly, so consistent room temperature and daily observation are important. Keeping an eye on appetite and droppings helps catch subtle changes early.

  7. 7Prepare a Secure Enclosure

    Their small size means they can slip through gaps that would contain larger parrots, so a cage with narrow bar spacing is essential before bringing one home. Setting up toys and perches suited to their active nature also helps them settle in.

Frequently asked questions about Spectacled Parrotlet

Q.Can beginners keep a Spectacled Parrotlet?
A.This species is generally considered suited to intermediate-level keepers rather than first-time bird owners. Their small size means health management requires extra attention and experience.
Q.How can you tell males and females apart?
A.Males have vivid blue around the eyes and on the rump, while females are entirely green. This clear color difference makes sexing easier than with many other parrot species.
Q.How long do they live?
A.Their lifespan can reach up to 25 years, making them relatively long-lived for such a small parrot. It's worth planning for long-term care before bringing one home.
Q.How big do they get?
A.Adults measure about 12cm and weigh around 30g, making this one of the smallest parrot species in the world. Their tiny size calls for careful cage and handling considerations.
Q.Are there any legal restrictions on keeping them?
A.Spectacled Parrotlet is listed in CITES Appendix II. International trade requires a permit from the exporting country, but as far as CITES is concerned, no registration is needed to buy or sell individuals already legally in Japan.

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Learn more about Spectacled Parrotlet in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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