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Shokoku© ajari from Japan / CC BY 2.0

Shokoku

Shokoku is a Japanese native chicken breed prized for its long, elegant tail feathers. Believed to have played a key role in the development of Kochi's celebrated Onagadori and other long-tailed, long-crowing Japanese breeds, this venerable breed has been designated a National Natural Monument of Japan. With its dignified bearing and striking plumage, the Shokoku is kept as an ornamental symbol of Japan's traditional poultry culture. Because keeping its tail feathers in good condition calls for careful housing and regular care, this breed is best suited to intermediate-level keepers.

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Shokoku key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
About 8 years
Diet
Poultry feed, grain, greens and oyster-shell grit
Cage
As a long-tailed line it needs a house with height and depth so the tail is not damaged, with perches sited to leave room behind the bird.
Temperament
Like other native breeds it is normally kept as a flock. The long tail is easily damaged by overcrowding or a damp floor.
Vocalization
It is regarded as an ancestor of the long-crowing breeds, but the length of its own crow has not been documented. The cock crows at dawn as any chicken does.
Notes
The breed is a designated National Natural Monument and is not kept in large numbers, so check the source and the line of any bird.
TraitsChickenBreedJapanese native breedLong-tailedNatural Monument

About Shokoku

Shokoku is a Japanese native chicken prized for its long, elegant tail feathers and its status as a National Natural Monument. A historic breed suited to intermediate keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Shokoku

  1. 1Tail Feather Care

    Shokoku's signature feature is its long, flowing tail. Keep the coop clean and give it enough space so the feathers don't get soiled or damaged. Adjust perch height and flooring so the tail doesn't drag or catch on rough surfaces.

  2. 2A National Monument Breed

    Shokoku is recognized as a National Natural Monument of Japan, reflecting its long history. When bringing one home, look for a reputable breeder who can share the bird's lineage and rearing history.

  3. 3Needs a Spacious Coop

    Give your Shokoku more room to move than a typical chicken needs so its tail stays undamaged. A covered area that shields it from wind, rain, and direct sun is also important.

  4. 4Calm, People-Friendly Nature

    Shokoku chickens tend to be calm and grow accustomed to people. Because a startled bird can damage its long tail while flailing, handle it gently and calmly.

  5. 5Watch Tail and Leg Health

    The long tail can place extra strain on the body, so keep an eye on gait and feather condition. If you notice anything unusual, consult a veterinarian experienced with birds early on.

  6. 6Daily Care Takes Time

    Tail maintenance and coop cleaning generally take more time than with ordinary chickens. This breed suits keepers with some experience who can commit time to consistent care.

  7. 7Do Your Homework First

    Shokoku is a breed best appreciated once you understand its history and traits. Reading up on care guides and talking with breeders beforehand will help you picture the coop setup and daily routine you'll need.

Frequently asked questions about Shokoku

Q.Is Shokoku suitable for first-time keepers?
A.Shokoku is generally considered a breed for intermediate-level keepers. Because it requires attention to tail care and coop conditions, it's best to gain some chicken-keeping experience before bringing one home.
Q.How is Shokoku different from Onagadori?
A.Shokoku is believed to have contributed to the development of Kochi's Onagadori and other long-tailed, long-crowing Japanese breeds. While they belong to different lineages, both share the trait of long, flowing tail feathers as native Japanese chickens.
Q.Why is Shokoku designated a National Natural Monument?
A.Shokoku is recognized as a National Natural Monument for its historical role in the development of Japan's long-tailed and long-crowing chicken breeds. It's valued as a breed that carries on Japan's traditional poultry culture.
Q.How much tail care does Shokoku need?
A.Keeping the coop clean and providing the right flooring and space are daily necessities to prevent the tail from getting soiled or damaged. Care generally takes a bit more time than with typical chicken breeds.
Q.Is Shokoku subject to CITES regulations?
A.Shokoku is not subject to CITES. There's no need to worry about international trade regulations for this breed.

Useful tools for Shokoku care

Learn more about Shokoku in the encyclopedia

View Shokoku encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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