Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon key facts

Care level

Advanced

Lifespan

15-20 years

Size

Males 38-45cm and females 46-51cm (wingspan 84-120cm, 0.5-1.3kg; females up to 30% larger than males)

Diet

Frozen raptor food such as quail, day-old chicks and pigeon; in the wild mainly birds taken in flight

Cage

It needs a weather-proof, predator-proof mews of adequate size or tethered housing plus daily free flight. As a bird built for speed, space and perch surfaces that spare the feathers and feet matter especially.

Temperament

A solitary hunter with no group sociability. Highly trainable and long prized in falconry, it nonetheless demands sustained, precise weight management and manning.

Vocalization

When excited or defending a nest it gives a sharp repeated kak-kak-kak. It is not a persistent caller, but the voice is piercing.

Notes

CITES Appendix I. The Japanese subspecies japonensis is a nationally endangered species that may in principle not be taken or transferred, while other subspecies are internationally endangered species that may be transferred or sold with a registration certificate. Always check the certificate, the subspecies and the provenance.

About Peregrine Falcon

Peregrine Falcon: a large falcon famed for its high-speed hunting dives, with a slate-blue back, barred white underside, and black head. Females grow larger than males. An advanced-level species requiring experienced handling.

7 things to know before welcoming a Peregrine Falcon

1. 1Plenty of Flight Space

   Peregrine Falcons are built to fly fast across open skies, so they need spacious, secure housing both indoors and outdoors along with sturdy perches. Consider a proper flight enclosure and outdoor exercise areas as part of the setup.

2. 2Best Suited to Experts

   This species has an advanced care difficulty and suits keepers already experienced with birds of prey. Daily management and training call for specialized knowledge, making it a challenging choice for a first-time bird owner.

3. 3Alert, Watchful Temperament

   Highly intelligent and observant, Peregrine Falcons are also naturally wary and can be sensitive. Building trust takes time, and that patient relationship-building is key to a good long-term bond.

4. 4Males and Females Differ in Size

   Males measure roughly 38–45 cm while females run larger at 46–51 cm, with a wingspan reaching 84–120 cm. Since females grow noticeably bigger, plan your housing around their full adult size.

5. 5Exercise for Natural Instincts

   This falcon has a strong instinct to stoop and chase prey, so regular opportunities for exercise support its physical and mental well-being. A lack of activity can lead to stress or behavioral issues.

6. 6Diet Suited to a Carnivore

   As a carnivorous bird of prey, it needs a nutritionally balanced diet fed in appropriate amounts and frequency. Adjust the feeding plan to match the individual bird's condition.

7. 7Line Up Expert Support

   Before bringing one home, it helps to have a veterinarian experienced with birds of prey and knowledgeable keepers you can turn to. Regular health observation at home is also essential for catching changes early.

Frequently asked questions about Peregrine Falcon

Q.Is a Peregrine Falcon suitable for beginners?

A.Peregrine Falcons are considered an advanced-level species to keep. They're a demanding first bird for anyone new to birds of prey, so working alongside an experienced keeper is strongly recommended.

Q.Do males and females differ in size?

A.Yes, females grow larger than males. Males reach about 38–45 cm while females reach 46–51 cm, making females up to around 30% bigger.

Q.How fast can a Peregrine Falcon fly?

A.Peregrine Falcons are famous worldwide for their speed when stooping steeply toward prey. This dramatic hunting style is one of the species' most distinctive traits.

Q.Can it be left alone for long periods?

A.Peregrine Falcons need daily exercise and attentive observation, so they aren't suited to being left alone for extended stretches. Make sure your schedule allows enough time for consistent daily care.

Q.What should I prepare before bringing one home?

A.You'll need spacious, secure housing with proper perches, plus a relationship with a veterinarian experienced in birds of prey. Consulting knowledgeable keepers as you prepare is also a good idea.

Useful tools for Peregrine Falcon care

Learn more about Peregrine Falcon in the encyclopedia

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