© KKPCW / CC BY-SA 4.0Totenko (Long-crower)
The Totenko, or "Long-crower," is a traditional Japanese chicken breed originating in Kochi Prefecture, prized for its distinctively long, sustained crow. Along with the Koeyoshidori and Toumarudori, it is one of the "Three Great Long-crowing Fowl of Japan," with a single crow lasting roughly 10 to 15 seconds, sometimes stretching close to 20 seconds in exceptional individuals. This remarkable vocal trait led to its designation as a Japanese Natural Monument in 1936. A mid-sized breed, roosters weigh around 2,250g and hens about 1,800g. Because of the care and experience needed to keep them well, Totenko are generally considered suitable for intermediate-level keepers rather than complete beginners.
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Totenko (Long-crower) key facts
- Care level
- Intermediate
- Lifespan
- About 8 years
- Size
- About 2,250g (cock) / 1,800g (hen)
- Diet
- Poultry feed, grain, greens and oyster-shell grit
- Cage
- Long-crowing breeds are tall with long legs and neck, so provide a house high enough for the bird to raise its head and crow.
- Temperament
- The breed is kept for its voice, so keep the surroundings quiet enough for the birds to crow freely. They are normally kept as a flock.
- Vocalization
- A single crow lasts 10 to 15 seconds and up to 20 in some birds, so keeping one in a residential area demands real consideration for neighbours.
- Notes
- The breed is a designated National Natural Monument and is maintained by conservation bodies and local authorities, so check the source and the line of any bird.
About Totenko (Long-crower)
Totenko is a traditional Japanese chicken from Kochi, famous for its long 10-15 second crow. One of Japan's "Three Great Long-crowers," designated a Natural Monument in 1936. Best suited to intermediate keepers.
7 things to know before welcoming a Totenko (Long-crower)
1A Distinctive Long Crow
The Totenko's defining trait is its long, sustained crow, typically lasting 10 to 15 seconds and sometimes nearly 20 seconds in exceptional birds. Many keepers choose this breed specifically for its voice.
2One of Japan's Three Great Long-Crowers
Alongside the Koeyoshidori and Toumarudori, the Totenko is one of the "Three Great Long-crowing Fowl of Japan." Each of these breeds has its own distinct vocal character.
3A Designated Natural Monument
Prized for the beauty of its crow, the Totenko was designated a Japanese Natural Monument in 1936. It remains a treasured traditional breed originating from Kochi Prefecture.
4Best Suited to Intermediate Keepers
The Totenko is generally rated as suitable for intermediate-level keepers rather than complete beginners, reflecting the care and experience it calls for.
5A Mid-Sized Bird
Adults reach roughly 2,250g for roosters and 1,800g for hens, placing the breed in the mid-size range. Plan housing space with this size difference in mind.
6Consider Noise Before Bringing One Home
That long, resonant crow is part of the breed's appeal, but it can be a real consideration in residential settings. Check your surroundings and housing setup before committing to one.
7Daily Health Observation
As with any traditional poultry breed, consistent daily care and observation matter. Keep an eye on appetite, feathering, and general condition so you can catch changes early.
Frequently asked questions about Totenko (Long-crower)
- Q.How big does a Totenko grow?
- A.Adults typically reach about 2,250g for roosters and 1,800g for hens, placing them in the mid-size range for chickens.
- Q.Is the Totenko suitable for beginners?
- A.The Totenko is generally considered a breed for intermediate-level keepers. Some prior experience with poultry care is recommended.
- Q.How long does its crow last?
- A.A single crow typically lasts 10 to 15 seconds, and can stretch to nearly 20 seconds in some individuals. Consider your neighbors and surroundings before bringing one home.
- Q.What is the history behind the Totenko?
- A.Originating in Kochi Prefecture, the Totenko is one of Japan's "Three Great Long-crowing Fowl," alongside the Koeyoshidori and Toumarudori. Its remarkable voice led to its designation as a Japanese Natural Monument in 1936.
- Q.How long do Totenko chickens live?
- A.Lifespan varies by individual, so no single figure applies. Regular health observation helps you notice changes early and respond appropriately.
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