Maltese

Maltese key facts

Care level

Beginner-friendly

Lifespan

12-15 years

Size

Height 20-25cm / Weight 2-3kg

Diet

High-quality toy-breed food. Two meals per day.

Temperament

Gentle and affectionate. Loves being close to its owner.

Exercise

20-30 min walk daily. Light indoor play is sufficient.

Coat Care

Pure white long coat needs daily brushing. Regular tear stain care required.

Origin

Malta (Mediterranean)

Notes

Prone to tear staining and dental issues. Watch for patellar luxation.

About Maltese

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, with roots tracing back to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Beloved by ancient Roman aristocrats and European nobility throughout history, this breed has long been treasured as a lapdog of the elite. Weighing just 2 to 3 kilograms, the Maltese is distinguished by a flowing, pure-white coat that can reach the ground, complemented by drooping ears and expressive dark eyes that give it an almost doll-like appearance. In temperament, Maltese dogs are gentle, deeply affectionate, and strongly bonded to their owners, making them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. Their intelligence makes them responsive to training, though their sensitive nature means they flourish best in calm, nurturing environments. As a low-exercise small breed, they are particularly well-suited to apartment living and remain a popular choice for urban dog owners.

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7 things to know before welcoming a Maltese

1. 1Daily Brushing Is a Must

   The Maltese's long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Neglecting grooming can lead to skin irritation and discomfort. Invest in a quality slicker brush and make brushing part of your daily routine.

2. 2Tear Stain Care Needed

   Because of their white coat, tear staining around the eyes is very noticeable on Maltese dogs. Regular wiping with pet-safe wipes or tear stain products helps keep their face clean. Trimming the fur around the eyes at regular grooming sessions also helps.

3. 3Sensitive to Cold Temperatures

   As a small breed, Maltese dogs are more vulnerable to cold temperatures and can struggle to regulate body heat. During colder months, keep your home comfortably warm and consider dog clothing for outdoor walks. Puppies and senior dogs are especially susceptible to cold-related illness.

4. 4Prone to Separation Anxiety

   Maltese dogs form deep attachments to their owners and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Early training to help them feel comfortable when alone is important starting from puppyhood. Those with long daily absences should consider this carefully before bringing a Maltese home.

5. 5Dental Care Is Essential

   Like many small breeds, Maltese dogs are prone to dental issues including periodontal disease. Daily tooth brushing is ideal, but dental chews and water additives can also help maintain oral hygiene. Regular dental checkups with your veterinarian are strongly recommended.

6. 6Budget for Grooming Costs

   Maltese coats grow continuously and require regular professional grooming, typically every 4 to 8 weeks. Grooming costs vary by region and salon, so it is worth researching local options before committing. Combining professional trims with home brushing can help manage overall costs.

7. 7Train Early to Prevent Barking

   Maltese dogs can be alert and vocal, often barking at visitors or unfamiliar sounds. Without early training, this behavior can become a habit that is difficult to correct. Consistent command training and socialization from a young age help develop a calm and well-mannered temperament.

Frequently asked questions about Maltese

Q.Is the Maltese suitable for first-time dog owners?

A.Yes, the Maltese's gentle and easygoing nature makes it a good fit for first-time owners. However, the daily grooming requirements — brushing and regular trims — do require commitment. With consistent care and affection, they make deeply rewarding long-term companions.

Q.What is the average lifespan of a Maltese?

A.The average lifespan of a Maltese is around 12 to 15 years, making it one of the longer-lived small breeds. Proper nutrition and regular veterinary checkups contribute significantly to longevity. Dental disease and eye conditions are common concerns, so routine care in these areas is important.

Q.Do Maltese dogs shed a lot?

A.Maltese dogs have a single-layer coat and shed relatively little compared to many other breeds. However, their long hair can tangle easily without daily brushing. They are often considered a better option for people with mild allergies, though individual reactions vary and should be checked in advance.

Q.Can Maltese dogs get along with children and other pets?

A.When properly socialized, Maltese dogs can get along well with children and other pets. However, due to their small size, interactions with young children should always be supervised to prevent accidental injury. They tend to coexist peacefully with other dogs and cats when introduced carefully.

Q.How much daily exercise does a Maltese need?

A.A daily walk of around 20 to 30 minutes is generally sufficient for a Maltese. Indoor play also counts as exercise, making them well-suited to apartment living. That said, consistent daily outings are important, as lack of activity can lead to stress and weight gain over time.

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