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Vagabond Butterflyfish© Rickard Zerpe / CC BY 2.0

Vagabond Butterflyfish

The Vagabond Butterflyfish is a striking marine fish, its white body crossed by fine diagonal lines, with bold black bands around the eye and toward the tail, and yellow fins trimmed in black. It's often regarded as one of the more approachable species for those new to keeping butterflyfish. Adults can grow to around 23 cm, giving it a solid presence in a marine aquarium. It's generally rated as suited to intermediate keepers, so it's best to have some experience managing water quality and tank conditions before bringing one home. One thing worth knowing in advance: it tends to nibble on coral, so it isn't a good fit for a reef tank built around corals.

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Vagabond Butterflyfish key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
5-10 years
Size
Up to 23cm
Temperature
22〜26℃
Diet
Frozen foods (mysis, crustaceans), pellets, filamentous algae
Notes
More tolerant of change than most butterflyfish but still gets marine ich. Quarantine and avoid sudden water changes.
Container & Tank
A tank of 470L or more is recommended, with live rock for shelter and open swimming space.
Water Temperature & Quality
22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025. Keep water stable.
Diet & Feeding
Feed meaty frozen foods and pellets several times a day. Also grazes filamentous algae.
Tank Mates & Compatibility
Fairly bold; can live with other butterflyfish and lively tank mates. Eats corals and anemones, so not for reef tanks.
TraitsButterflyfishHardyBeginnerCoral eaterMarine fish

About Vagabond Butterflyfish

The Vagabond Butterflyfish is a hardy species with diagonal stripes and black bands, growing up to 23 cm. Rated for intermediate keepers, it isn't reef-safe since it feeds on coral.

7 things to know before welcoming a Vagabond Butterflyfish

  1. 1An Approachable Butterflyfish

    Its white body is crossed with fine diagonal lines, with bold black bands around the eye and near the tail, and yellow fins trimmed in black. It's often considered one of the more approachable species for those new to keeping butterflyfish.

  2. 2Hardy, But for Intermediate Keepers

    It's hardy and adapts well to aquarium conditions, but it's generally rated as suited to intermediate keepers rather than beginners. It's best to have some experience managing water quality and tank stability first.

  3. 3Will Eat Coral

    This species will nibble on and eat coral, so it isn't a good match for a reef tank built around corals. A live-rock setup without coral is a more appropriate environment.

  4. 4Grows Up to 23 cm

    Adults can grow to around 23 cm. Plan for a tank size that accommodates its full adult size, not just the size it is at purchase.

  5. 5Pairs Defend Territory in the Wild

    In the wild, it forms stable monogamous pairs that jointly defend a feeding territory. Provide a tank of 470 L or more, with live rock for hiding places and open space for swimming.

  6. 6Feeding Can Take Patience

    Some individuals take time to adjust to prepared foods. Offering live or frozen foods at first and gradually introducing pellets or flakes can help it settle in.

  7. 7Fairly Easy to Keep with Tankmates

    It is somewhat bold and can live with other butterflyfish and active fish. However, it eats corals and anemones, so plan your community in a tank that contains neither.

Frequently asked questions about Vagabond Butterflyfish

Q.Is the Vagabond Butterflyfish suitable for beginners?
A.It's hardy and adapts well to aquarium life, but it's generally considered suited to intermediate keepers rather than complete beginners. Some prior experience with marine fishkeeping is recommended.
Q.Can it be kept in a reef tank with corals?
A.No, it isn't a good fit for a reef tank built around corals, since it will nibble on and eat coral. A tank without corals is a better environment for this species.
Q.How large does it grow?
A.It can reach up to about 23 cm as an adult. It's worth planning your tank size around its full-grown size, not just its size at purchase.
Q.Can it be kept with other fish?
A.Yes. It is somewhat bold and can live with other butterflyfish and active fish. A tank of 470 L or more is recommended. It eats corals and anemones, so keep it in a tank without them.
Q.Are there any legal restrictions on keeping this species?
A.The Vagabond Butterflyfish is not subject to CITES regulation.

Useful tools for Vagabond Butterflyfish care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alerts🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Vagabond Butterflyfish in the encyclopedia

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