
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chaetodon vagabundus
White body with crossing diagonal lines, black bands through the eye and rear body, and yellow fins with black bars. Hardy and adaptable, often a first butterflyfish, but it eats corals and is not suited to reef tanks.
The Vagabond Butterflyfish (Chaetodon vagabundus) is a butterflyfish found widely across the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to the Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern Japan and south to Lord Howe Island. Two sets of fine diagonal lines at right angles form a chevron on the white body, with a black band through the eye, another across the rear body, and black bars on the yellow dorsal, anal and tail fins. The species name means wanderer, after its wide-ranging habits. FishBase records a maximum of 23cm (total length); it lives on reef flats, lagoons and outer slopes at 0-30m and also enters turbid water near river mouths. An omnivore, it eats algae, coral polyps, crustaceans and polychaetes, and stable monogamous pairs jointly defend a feeding territory. It is among the easier Chaetodon to keep: in a tank of 470L or more it can live with other butterflyfish and holds its own against bolder fish. Feed mainly meaty frozen foods and pellets; it also nibbles filamentous algae. It eats corals and anemones, so keep it out of reef tanks.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Vagabond Butterflyfish lives 5-10 years.
The Vagabond Butterflyfish grows to Up to 23cm.
The ideal temperature for the Vagabond Butterflyfish is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Indo-Pacific (East Africa to the Line and Tuamotu islands; north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and the Austral Islands)
Sources: LiveAquaria / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
5-10 years
Size
Up to 23cm
Temperature
22〜26℃
Frozen foods (mysis, crustaceans), pellets, filamentous algae
More tolerant of change than most butterflyfish but still gets marine ich. Quarantine and avoid sudden water changes.
A tank of 470L or more is recommended, with live rock for shelter and open swimming space.
22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity 1.020-1.025. Keep water stable.
Feed meaty frozen foods and pellets several times a day. Also grazes filamentous algae.
Fairly bold; can live with other butterflyfish and lively tank mates. Eats corals and anemones, so not for reef tanks.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Vagabond Butterflyfish is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Vagabond Butterflyfish is 5-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Vagabond Butterflyfish typically reaches Up to 23cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Vagabond Butterflyfish feeds on: Frozen foods (mysis, crustaceans), pellets, filamentous algae. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Vagabond Butterflyfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026