
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Heniochus acuminatus
White body with two broad black bands and a long white dorsal fin trailing like a pennant. Often confused with the Moorish idol. Hardy, peaceful and easy to feed, but it picks at coral polyps and is not suited to reef tanks.
The Pennant Bannerfish (Heniochus acuminatus) is a butterflyfish found widely across the Indo-Pacific from the Persian Gulf and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan. Two broad black bands run diagonally across the white body and a dorsal spine extends into a long pennant. The soft dorsal, tail and pectoral fins are yellow and there is a black mark above the eye. It is often confused with the Moorish idol and with the schooling bannerfish (H. diphreutes), but has a slightly longer snout and a rounded pelvic fin. FishBase records a maximum of 25cm (total length); it lives in sheltered lagoons and on outer reef slopes at 2-178m, usually 15-75m. It feeds mainly on zooplankton, taking coral polyps and benthic invertebrates as well. Adults live in pairs, and juveniles clean other fish. It is easy to keep: in a tank of 490L or more it can live with peaceful fish and with conspecifics introduced at the same time. It accepts a wide range of frozen foods and pellets. Because it picks at corals it is not considered reef safe.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pennant Bannerfish lives 10-15 years.
The Pennant Bannerfish grows to Up to 25cm.
The ideal temperature for the Pennant Bannerfish is 22〜26℃.
Origin
Indo-Pacific (Persian Gulf and East Africa to French Polynesia; north to Japan, south to Australia)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Up to 25cm
Temperature
22〜26℃
Frozen foods (mysis, brine shrimp), pellets
Hardy and feeds readily but still gets marine ich; quarantine first. Handle nets carefully to protect the long dorsal fin.
A tank of 490L or more is recommended, with swimming space and live-rock shelter.
22-26C, pH 8.1-8.4. Keep water stable.
A zooplankton feeder. Offer frozen mysis and brine shrimp plus pellets several times a day.
Peaceful; conspecifics can be kept together if introduced at the same time. Picks at coral polyps, so not reef safe.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Pennant Bannerfish is 22〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Pennant Bannerfish is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pennant Bannerfish typically reaches Up to 25cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pennant Bannerfish feeds on: Frozen foods (mysis, brine shrimp), pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pennant Bannerfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026