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Red Slime (Cyanobacteria)

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Marine Fish & Coral

About this condition

A mass growth of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) covering rocks and substrate with red or purple slime. It blocks light for corals and consumes oxygen in the aquarium.

Common symptoms

  • Red to purple slime spreading over rocks and sand
  • Foul odor
  • Coral coverage
  • Oxygen consumption

Common causes

  • Excess nutrients (phosphate and nitrate)
  • Insufficient water flow
  • Old lighting
  • Overcrowded stocking

Prevention (husbandry & daily care)

Proper nutrient management, adequate water flow, regular light replacement, avoid overcrowding.

Related species guide

Browse the species guide for this animal

When to see a vet

Monitor; consult a specialist store if it worsens

What can a specialist store do?

Consulting with an aquarium specialist provides guidance on testing nutrient levels and specific steps to restore overall tank balance.

Related columns

Other conditions in this animal