Skip to main content
Squareback Anthias© Rickard Zerpe / CC BY 2.0

Squareback Anthias

The Squareback Anthias is a large anthias species known for the squarish patch of bright color that appears on the male's flank. Females are a vivid yellow, while males shift toward pink and reddish-purple, giving the species a striking contrast between sexes. In the wild, they gather in loose groups along current-swept slopes in deeper water, and aquarium specimens often retain a similar relaxed, schooling demeanor. Because their colors tend to fade under overly intense lighting, they do best in tanks with moderate rather than harsh illumination. Reaching up to 20cm, they offer an impressive presence and a long window to watch their coloration develop, and are generally considered suited to keepers with some prior experience.

View Squareback Anthias encyclopedia →
Limited Time Offer

0% commission on your first sales!Register by September 30, 2026 and your first 2 sales are commission-free!

Breeder Wanted!

List on BreederDirect and sell directly to customers nationwide!

Free registrationNo monthly feesCommission on sales only
Register Now for Free

BreederDirect's 6 Transparency Promises

Every Marine Fish listing shows Breeder's full disclosure. No wild-caught. Captive-bred priority, tank size guidance, temperament details—transparent aquaculture.

  • Captive-bred
  • WYSIWYG
  • Reef-safe
  • Care Info Included
  • Origin Disclosed
  • Temperament Listed
Browse all 175 breeds

Recommended Tank Size

0 items

Verified breeders wanted for Marine Fish

Breeders are signing up now ahead of launch. Subscribe to be notified when new listings go live.

Getting alerts is free with a member account. When new listings match your saved search, we'll notify you by email and in-app.

Browse other categories

Verified breeders (preview)

Are you raising marine fish?

Register as a breeder and connect with buyers directly.

Apply as a breeder

About Squareback Anthias

Squareback Anthias display striking sexual dimorphism, with pink-purple males and yellow females, growing up to 20cm. Colors hold best under moderate lighting, making it a species suited to intermediate marine keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Squareback Anthias

  1. 1Distinct Male and Female Colors

    Males display pink to reddish-purple tones while females are yellow, making the sexes easy to tell apart. The squarish light patch on the male's flank is a signature feature, and its coloration can shift subtly as the fish matures.

  2. 2Keep Lighting Moderate

    Overly bright lighting can cause their colors to fade over time. Housing them under gentler illumination helps preserve their vivid hues.

  3. 3A Natural Schooling Habit

    In the wild, they gather in groups along current-swept slopes in deeper water. Keeping several together in the aquarium lets them display their natural, relaxed schooling behavior.

  4. 4Grows Up to 20cm

    This is a fairly large anthias that can reach up to 20cm at full size. Plan for a tank with enough volume and swimming space to accommodate their eventual growth.

  5. 5Prefers Moderate Water Flow

    Since their natural habitat is along current-swept slopes, they tend to appreciate some water movement in the tank. Steady flow from a pump can help them settle in comfortably.

  6. 6Intermediate Difficulty Level

    Attention to water quality, flow, and lighting makes this a fish best suited to keepers with some prior marine experience.

  7. 7Choosing Tankmates Carefully

    Given their schooling nature, planning tankmates with compatible temperaments, including conspecifics or related species, helps bring out their natural, settled behavior.

Frequently asked questions about Squareback Anthias

Q.Is the Squareback Anthias suitable for beginners?
A.This species is generally considered suited to intermediate keepers. Because it requires attention to water quality, flow, and lighting, it's best to have some marine aquarium experience before bringing one home.
Q.How different do males and females look?
A.Females are yellow while males display pink to reddish-purple coloration, with a squarish light patch on their flank. The two sexes can look almost like different species.
Q.How large does this fish get?
A.It's a fairly large anthias that can reach up to 20cm at full size, so plan for a tank that can accommodate its eventual growth.
Q.What kind of lighting works best?
A.Overly intense lighting can cause the colors to fade, so more moderate lighting is preferable. A calmer light environment helps maintain their natural vibrancy.
Q.Is this species subject to any regulations?
A.It is not subject to CITES. No special regulatory procedures are required.

Useful tools for Squareback Anthias care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness🍽️Feeding GuideCheck feeding frequency, portion sizes & supplements by species and growth stage🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🔄Nitrogen Cycle GuideAuto-calculate bacteria colonization timeline for new tank cycling🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alerts🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance⏱️Quarantine & Acclimation TimerManage quarantine periods and acclimation steps with countdown timers. Includes recommended durations by species

Learn more about Squareback Anthias in the encyclopedia

View Squareback Anthias encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

More in this category

Can't find the one you're looking for?

Post your wishes for free and breeders with matching animals will contact you with introductions.