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Japanese White Rabbit

The Japanese White is a rabbit breed developed in Japan by fixing albinism as a breed, which gives it a pure white coat and red eyes. A large rabbit weighing 3 to 6 kg, it was improved as a dual-purpose animal for fur and meat, and it has long been kept in schools as well. Individuals are often described as calm, but their size calls for generous living space and confident handling, so the breed is rated for intermediate keepers. Plan to commit for the long term.

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Japanese White Rabbit key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
Up to about 9 years, as for domestic rabbits
Size
3–6kg (the Akita improved strain exceeds 10kg)
Diet
Herbivore: grass hay as the staple, with pellets and vegetables
Identification
An albino with white fur and red eyes, weighing 3–6kg. It looks very like the New Zealand White, so confirm its origin with the breeder.
Cage
As a large rabbit it needs a cage big enough to stretch out fully, plus time to exercise in a room.
Diet
Feed grass hay as the staple, with pellets and vegetables.
Temperature
Large strains are sensitive to heat, so keep the room cool with air conditioning, especially in summer.
Health
Its weight makes it prone to sore hocks (pododermatitis). Keep the floor clean and use foot-friendly flooring.
Notes
European rabbits have gone feral on Japanese islands, damaging vegetation and affecting native birds and the Amami rabbit. Never release captive animals into the wild.
TraitsRabbitJapanese breedLarge breedAlbino

About Japanese White Rabbit

Japanese White Rabbit: a large albino breed from Japan with white fur and red eyes, weighing 3 to 6 kg. Learn its temperament, care needs and what to know before welcoming one home.

7 things to know before welcoming a Japanese White Rabbit

  1. 1Space for a Large Breed

    These rabbits weigh 3 to 6 kg, and the Akita-improved strain grows beyond 10 kg. They need a cage large enough to stretch out, turn around and hop. Also plan a safe room where they can exercise outside the cage.

  2. 2Red Eyes and Bright Light

    As an albino breed, the Japanese White has no pigment in its eyes, which is why they look red. Bright light is thought to bother them more, so keep the cage away from direct sunlight and glaring lamps. If you notice discharge or redness, consult a veterinarian who treats rabbits.

  3. 3Protecting the Feet

    Their weight puts extra pressure on the feet, and hard floors or bare wire can injure the soles. Line the cage floor with soft mats or hay and keep the surface non-slip. If you notice redness or thinning fur on the soles, see a veterinarian early.

  4. 4A Hay-Based Diet

    Rabbit teeth keep growing throughout life, so hay should be the core of the diet. As a large breed, they eat a lot, so make sure hay never runs out. Adjust pellets and vegetables by watching changes in body weight.

  5. 5Temperament and Handling

    They are generally described as calm, though personalities vary. Their large size and strong hind legs mean a struggling rabbit can hurt itself or the person holding it. Support the hindquarters firmly, hold the rabbit low to the ground, and have an adult supervise children.

  6. 6Heat and Shedding

    Rabbits dislike heat and stuffy air, so manage the room temperature in summer and place the cage where air circulates. Loose white fur shows easily and increases during molting seasons. Regular brushing helps reduce the amount of fur swallowed while grooming.

  7. 7Preparing to Bring One Home

    Little is documented about the lifespan of this breed specifically, but a rabbit is a long commitment. Before bringing one home, find a veterinary clinic that sees rabbits, and ask the breeder about the parents' temperament, diet and housing. Prepare the cage, hay feeder and flooring in advance.

Frequently asked questions about Japanese White Rabbit

Q.Can beginners keep a Japanese White?
A.The breed is rated for intermediate keepers. Its large body calls for plenty of space and confident handling, so some basic rabbit-care experience helps. Talk with the breeder before deciding.
Q.How large does it grow?
A.Adults weigh 3 to 6 kg, which makes this a large domestic rabbit. The Akita-improved strain exceeds 10 kg. Choose cages and carriers with the adult size in mind.
Q.How long does it live?
A.Little is documented about the lifespan of this breed, so we cannot give a firm figure. It varies by individual and depends on diet, housing and daily health care. Check body weight and appetite regularly.
Q.Are the red eyes a sign of illness?
A.The red eyes are a normal trait of the breed. Because albinism was fixed as a breed, the eyes lack pigment and look red. They tend to be sensitive to bright light, so avoid direct sun and consult a veterinarian if you see discharge or redness.
Q.What kind of breed is the Japanese White?
A.It is a domestic rabbit breed developed in Japan, known for its white fur and red eyes from fixed albinism. It was improved as a dual-purpose breed for fur and meat and has long been kept in schools as well.

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Learn more about Japanese White Rabbit in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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