威瑪犬

威瑪犬的基本資料

飼養難度

適合中級者

壽命

11-14 years

體型

Height 56-69cm / Weight 25-40kg

飲食

High-quality large-breed food. High-calorie diet needed.

Temperament

Extremely attached to owner. Highly intelligent and curious.

Exercise

90+ min vigorous exercise essential.

Coat Care

Short coat; minimal grooming.

Origin

Germany

Notes

Severe separation anxiety. High risk of gastric torsion.

關於威瑪犬

The Weimaraner was developed in 19th-century Germany at the court of Weimar, where nobles sought an all-purpose hunting dog capable of tracking large game. Believed to descend from crosses including Pointers and Bloodhounds, the breed takes its name from the Grand Duchy of Weimar. Its most distinctive feature is a sleek, short coat of silver-gray that can appear almost blue in certain light, paired with striking eyes that range from pale amber to a ghostly blue-gray — earning the breed its poetic nickname, the "Gray Ghost." In temperament, Weimaraners are warmly affectionate and form deep bonds with every member of the family, though this very loyalty can tip into separation anxiety if not carefully managed. They possess both exceptional athleticism and keen intelligence, excelling in dog sports such as agility and tracking. Given adequate exercise and mental stimulation, a Weimaraner becomes a devoted lifelong companion unlike any other.

迎接威瑪犬前需要了解的7件事

1. 1High Exercise Needs

   Weimaraners were developed as hunting dogs and require substantial daily exercise — around two hours for adults. Beyond walks, activities like fetch in open spaces or visits to a dog park help burn their energy. Without sufficient exercise, they are prone to stress-related destructive behavior.

2. 2Prone to Separation Anxiety

   Weimaraners form intense bonds with their owners and often struggle with being left alone for extended periods. Families with long absences should patiently train alone-time tolerance from puppyhood. Severe cases can result in prolonged barking or destruction of doors and furniture.

3. 3Needs Ample Living Space

   Reaching 56–69 cm in height and 25–40 kg in weight, Weimaraners are not well-suited to small apartments. A house with a yard or proximity to spacious parks is ideal. Even indoors, provide generous space along with large-breed equipment such as an appropriately sized bed and crate.

4. 4Intelligent — Training Is Essential

   Highly intelligent, Weimaraners learn commands quickly but will act independently when bored. Consistent positive reinforcement training from puppyhood is essential, as is establishing clear leadership. First-time dog owners are encouraged to consult a professional trainer.

5. 5Breed-Specific Health Risks

   As a large, deep-chested breed, Weimaraners are susceptible to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), so avoid vigorous activity after meals. Hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism are also reported in the breed. Regular veterinary check-ups and sourcing from a reputable breeder help reduce hereditary risks.

威瑪犬的常見問題

Q.Is the Weimaraner suitable for first-time dog owners?

A.Weimaraners are generally considered a challenging breed for first-time owners due to their high exercise needs and tendency toward separation anxiety. However, with early guidance from a professional trainer and a commitment to providing ample time and activity, ownership is achievable. Prior experience with dogs is a distinct advantage.

Can a Weimaraner live in an apartment?

適合飼養威瑪犬的實用工具

Learn more about 威瑪犬 in the encyclopedia

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