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Long-eared Hedgehog© Amirekul / CC BY-SA 4.0

Long-eared Hedgehog

The Long-eared Hedgehog is instantly recognizable by its oversized ears, disproportionately large for its body. Native to the arid regions of the Middle East and Central Asia, this species is noticeably more active and quicker on its feet than the more familiar Four-toed Hedgehog. Its large ears are thought to help it cope with its hot, dry native habitat. Because of its high energy and quick movements, this hedgehog calls for an experienced keeper, but in return offers an expressive, lively personality that shows off a hedgehog's wilder side.

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About Long-eared Hedgehog

A hedgehog known for its oversized ears, native to the arid regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. More active and faster-moving than typical pet hedgehogs, so best suited to experienced keepers.

7 things to know before welcoming a Long-eared Hedgehog

  1. 1Advanced-Level Care

    The Long-eared Hedgehog is more active and quicker-moving than the common Four-toed Hedgehog, and individual temperaments can vary widely. This species is best suited to keepers who already have hedgehog experience.

  2. 2Needs Plenty of Room to Run

    Because this species is a highly active runner, give it a cage with plenty of room and a sturdy wheel. Insufficient space or exercise can lead to stress.

  3. 3Comes From a Dry, Arid Climate

    Originating from the arid regions of the Middle East and Central Asia, this species is sensitive to temperature and humidity swings. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable, warm environment.

  4. 4Nocturnal by Nature

    Hedgehogs are nocturnal, sleeping during the day and becoming active at night. Provide a quiet space and a dark hideaway that matches this natural rhythm.

  5. 5Fast and Hard to Track

    This species moves noticeably faster than the Four-toed Hedgehog, so stay alert to prevent escapes or falls. Keep a close eye on it whenever it's out of its enclosure.

  6. 6Best Kept Alone

    Hedgehogs are solitary animals by nature. Housing multiple hedgehogs together can lead to fighting and stress, so it's best to keep them one per enclosure.

  7. 7Prepare Before You Bring One Home

    Before bringing one home, set up a temperature-controlled enclosure with substrate, a wheel, and a hideout. With a lifespan of 7 years or more, prepare with a long-term commitment in mind.

Frequently asked questions about Long-eared Hedgehog

Q.Is the Long-eared Hedgehog suitable for beginners?
A.This species is more active and faster-moving than the Four-toed Hedgehog, and is generally considered more challenging to keep. It's best suited to keepers who already have hedgehog experience.
Q.How long do they typically live?
A.In captivity, they're said to live 7 years or more. With proper care, you may be able to spend many years together.
Q.How big do they get as adults?
A.Adults typically reach 12 to 27 cm in body length and weigh between 250 and 400 grams. Individual size can vary.
Q.Why are their ears so large?
A.Their oversized ears are thought to relate to their native habitat in the arid regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. It's one of the species' most distinctive physical features.
Q.Are they easy to tame?
A.Individual temperament varies, but compared to the Four-toed Hedgehog, they tend to be more active and somewhat more skittish. Building trust gradually through regular, gentle handling can help.

Useful tools for Long-eared Hedgehog care

Learn more about Long-eared Hedgehog in the encyclopedia

View Long-eared Hedgehog encyclopedia entry →

Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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