
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Hemiechinus auritus
A hedgehog of the arid lands from the Middle East to Central Asia, with strikingly large ears. More active and faster-running than the four-toed hedgehog, and harder to keep.
The long-eared hedgehog ranges from the eastern Mediterranean through the arid and steppe regions of Asia to western Pakistan, native to 19 countries including Afghanistan, China, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq and Israel. It lives in dry steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, preferring areas with 100-400 mm of annual rainfall. Nocturnal and solitary, it may travel up to 9 km a night in search of food. About 70% of the diet is insects, supplemented by worms, a few slugs and snails, grasshoppers, beetles and myriapods, as well as amphibians, small vertebrates, eggs, fruit and plants. It hibernates for up to about 40 days in winter. Compared with the four-toed hedgehog common in the pet trade it has longer legs, runs faster and prefers fleeing to curling up, so it needs more floor space and escape-proofing. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern. Japan's specified invasive alien species designation covers all Erinaceus hedgehogs; the genus Hemiechinus is listed by the Ministry of the Environment as an 'undetermined alien species' instead. It is seen only rarely at Japanese exotic pet shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Long-eared Hedgehog lives Over 7 years (in captivity).
Captive animals have lived over 7 years, with a maximum recorded longevity of 7.6 years.
The Long-eared Hedgehog grows to Head-body 12-27cm / 250-400g.
Head-body length is 120-270 mm, tail 10-50 mm and weight 250-400 g; the defining feature is the ears, which project 30-45 mm beyond the nearest spines.
Origin
Arid regions from the eastern Mediterranean through Central Asia to western Pakistan
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770)
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: 外来生物法: Hemiechinus 属は未判定外来生物として環境省リストに掲載(特定外来生物ではない)。
Japan's specified invasive alien species designation covers all Erinaceus hedgehogs. The genus Hemiechinus appears on the Ministry of the Environment list as an undetermined alien species and is not a specified invasive species.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List Hemiechinus auritus / Ministry of the Environment Specified Alien Species List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
Over 7 years (in captivity)
Size
Head-body 12-27cm / 250-400g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Hedgehog food, insects (crickets, mealworms), small amounts of fruit
Covers long distances, so give a large floor area with a big wheel. It climbs, so use a lidded, gap-free enclosure.
No brushing. Wash dirt between the spines in shallow lukewarm water and, as a desert animal, dry it completely afterwards.
Nocturnal and solitary. Prefers running away to curling up and tames less readily than the four-toed hedgehog. Do not cohabit.
Enters hibernation when cold, so maintain room temperature. Treat mites and skin problems early. Erinaceus hedgehogs are specified invasive species in Japan, so confirm the genus when buying.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Long-eared Hedgehog is Over 7 years (in captivity). With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Long-eared Hedgehog typically reaches Head-body 12-27cm / 250-400g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Long-eared Hedgehog feeds on: Hedgehog food, insects (crickets, mealworms), small amounts of fruit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Long-eared Hedgehog varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026