
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Fennec fox
World's smallest fox from the Sahara Desert. Large ears serve as heat regulators. Active and curious but can be nervous. For experienced owners.
The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is the world's smallest canid, native to the sandy deserts and semi-arid regions of North Africa, particularly the Sahara. Adults measure 24–41 cm in body length and weigh 0.8–1.9 kg. Their most iconic feature is their disproportionately large ears—10–15 cm in length—which serve dual functions: dissipating desert heat and detecting underground prey through acute hearing. Their cream-colored coat and large dark eyes give them an appearance that has made them highly sought-after exotic pets. Fennec foxes are highly energetic, playful, and curious, bonding readily with their owners, though they retain independent wild behaviors and are predominantly nocturnal. Housing must be escape-proof, as they are agile diggers and climbers. A sand bath area and dry environment are recommended. Diet consists of insects, fruits, vegetables, and small amounts of lean meat. Optimal temperature is 24–30 °C; they are very sensitive to cold. Specialized veterinary care is important. Common health concerns include nutritional deficiencies, fractures, and infections. Captive lifespan is 12–16 years.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
the deserts of North Africa
Lifespan
10-14 years
Size
24-40cm / 0.7-1.6kg
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Fox diet, insects, small amounts of fruit/vegetables, raw meat
Sources: Wikipedia フェネック
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Fennec fox (Zimmermann, 1780)
Synonyms: Fennecus zerda
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Vulpes zerda は種固有でCITES附属書II。日本の特定動物(いぬ科)にキツネ属は含まれず非該当。
Sources: Vulpes zerda CITES App II / IUCN LC / 環境省 特定動物リスト
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Escape-proof sturdy enclosure. Need space for digging behavior
Omnivorous, balance insects/meat/fruit. Taurine supplementation important
May require exotic animal permits in some areas. Always check first
Nocturnal, may vocalize at night. Consider noise in apartments
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Fennec Fox is 18〜26℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Fennec Fox is 10-14 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Fennec Fox typically reaches 24-40cm / 0.7-1.6kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Fennec Fox feeds on: Fox diet, insects, small amounts of fruit/vegetables, raw meat. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Fennec Fox varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 3, 2026