Source: Wikimedia Commons
Four-toed Hedgehog
IntermediateAtelerix albiventris
The most common pet hedgehog species. Adorable when curled up, and relaxes on your hand when tamed. Nocturnal omnivore with a preference for insects.
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
24〜29℃
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
15-20cm / 300-600g
Humidity
30〜50%
Diet
Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms), vegetables
About
The African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is a small insectivorous mammal native to the savannas and grasslands of central and eastern Africa. Adults measure 15–25 cm and weigh 250–600 g. Their dorsal surface is covered by 5,000–6,000 modified hairs called quills made of keratin, which provide defense when the animal rolls into a tight ball. Naturally solitary and nocturnal, hedgehogs require patient, consistent handling from an early age to become comfortable with human contact. Temperature regulation is critical: they must be kept at 24–29 °C, as temperatures below 22 °C can induce a dangerous torpor state. Diet should consist of quality insectivore kibble supplemented with live insects such as mealworms. Common health concerns include dermatological issues (mites, ringworm), neoplasia, and Wobby Hedgehog Syndrome (WHS), a progressive neurological disease. Lifespan is 3–6 years.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
central and eastern Africa
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
15-20cm / 300-600g
Temperature
24〜29℃
Humidity
30〜50%
Diet
Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms), vegetables
Care Guide
Temperature
Maintain 24-29°C. Cold causes hibernation, heat causes estivation
Cage
Spacious floor area cage. Exercise wheel 30cm+ required
Taming
Daily gentle handling. Be patient even when they curl up initially
Notes
Watch for mites and fungal skin infections. Regular health checks important
IntermediateNocturnalUniqueInsectivore
Four-toed Hedgehog FAQ
QHow difficult is it to keep Four-toed Hedgehog?
A
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
QWhat is the ideal temperature for Four-toed Hedgehog?
A
The ideal temperature for Four-toed Hedgehog is 24〜29℃. Recommended humidity is 30〜50%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
QWhat is the lifespan of Four-toed Hedgehog?
A
The average lifespan of Four-toed Hedgehog is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
QHow large does Four-toed Hedgehog get?
A
Four-toed Hedgehog typically reaches 15-20cm / 300-600g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
QWhat should I feed Four-toed Hedgehog?
A
Four-toed Hedgehog feeds on: Hedgehog food, insects (mealworms), vegetables. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
QWhat is the typical price for Four-toed Hedgehog?
A
The price of Four-toed Hedgehog varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Related Species
Find listings for this species
Browse Small Animal ListingsRelated Articles
Hedgehog Hibernation Risk & Temperature Guide — Protecting Against Hypothermia
Understanding hibernation risks in pet hedgehogs: warning signs, emergency warming procedures, heating equipment, and seasonal management.
Hedgehog Keeping Guide — Temperature, Diet & Handling Tips
Complete guide to African pygmy hedgehog care: temperature and humidity control, insect vs commercial food, preventing torpor, and handling techniques.
Complete Hedgehog Care Guide: Temperature, Diet & Handling
Everything beginners need to know about hedgehog care: temperature, feeding, and handling.
Complete Beginner's Guide to Small Pet Keeping
Everything beginners need to start keeping small pets: species comparison, cage and bedding selection, feeding, temperature management, and preparation checklist.