
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Otocyon megalotis
An African fox with 11-13 cm ears. Termites make up 80-90 percent of its diet, making it the only truly insectivorous canid.
The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is a small canid with two African populations about 1,000 km apart: the eastern subspecies from southern Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia through Uganda and Kenya to southwestern Tanzania, and the southern population from Angola through Namibia and Botswana to South Africa and east to Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It is the only truly insectivorous canid: harvester termites make up 80-90 percent of its diet, supplemented by dung beetles, small rodents, lizards and birds' eggs. Southern animals live as monogamous pairs with pups, eastern ones in stable family groups of one male and up to three related females; they share dens, forage and rest together and groom each other. Activity varies by region: 85 percent nocturnal in the Serengeti, nocturnal in summer and diurnal in winter in South Africa. Recreating a termite-based diet is the biggest challenge in captivity, and a large outdoor run that withstands digging is needed. IUCN Least Concern, not CITES-listed. It is not a Japanese specified animal, but may count as a 'fox' under the Rabies Prevention Act quarantine, so check with the Animal Quarantine Service before importing.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Bat-eared Fox lives 14-17 years in captivity.
Wild lifespan is up to 9 years, 14-17 in captivity.
The Bat-eared Fox grows to 46-66cm body (tail 23-34cm) / 3-5.3kg.
Head-body length 46-66 cm, tail 23-34 cm, weight 3-5.3 kg, with distinctive 11-13 cm ears.
Origin
East and southern Africa (two separate populations)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Otocyon megalotis (Desmarest, 1822)
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: May fall under 'foxes' subject to import quarantine under Japan's Rabies Prevention Act; confirm with the Animal Quarantine Service and complete quarantine before importing.
Not a Japanese specified animal (only some canids such as wolves are designated).
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List Otocyon megalotis (LC) / MHLW list of animals outside the notification system (Rabies Prevention Act / Livestock Act) and import-prohibited animals / Ministry of the Environment Specified Animal List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
14-17 years in captivity
Size
46-66cm body (tail 23-34cm) / 3-5.3kg
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Insects (termites, beetles), insectivore diet, a little meat and fruit
Large outdoor run that withstands digging plus an indoor den; bury fencing below ground
Brush during moults and trim nails; pairs groom each other
Highly social, living in pairs or families; avoid solitary housing. Nervous and noise-sensitive
Hard to reproduce its termite-based diet. May fall under Rabies Prevention Act 'fox' quarantine; confirm with the Animal Quarantine Service before import
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Bat-eared Fox is 14-17 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Bat-eared Fox typically reaches 46-66cm body (tail 23-34cm) / 3-5.3kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Bat-eared Fox feeds on: Insects (termites, beetles), insectivore diet, a little meat and fruit. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Bat-eared Fox varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 15, 2026