Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka

Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka key facts

Care level

Intermediate

Lifespan

2-3 years

Size

Up to about 4cm SL

Temperature

18〜28℃

Diet

Prepared medaka food, green water

Lighting

The contrast between the white body and dark eyes reads well both from above and from the side. Outdoor keeping is recommended, but shade over half the container helps avoid summer overheating.

Diet & Nutrition

Commercial prepared medaka food is the staple, given in an amount finished within a few minutes. Leftovers decay and foul the water, so adjust the quantity. Green water rich in phytoplankton suits fry rearing.

Water Temperature & Quality

Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water is considered ideal, and the water drifts toward acidic as keeping continues. Around one water change per week is the guideline, and because sudden shifts in temperature or pH cause stress, acclimatise new fish by floating the bag. FishBase records the wild water chemistry of this species as pH 7.0-8.0 and hardness 9-19 dH.

Tank Mates & Compatibility

A peaceful schooling fish, normally kept as a group of the same variety. One litre of water per fish is the guideline against overcrowding; overstocking causes poor growth, reduced breeding, oxygen shortage and water fouling.

Breeding

Outdoors the spawning season runs from about April to October, once water reaches 18C or above with 12-13 hours of daylight. For year-round indoor breeding, 25-28C water and over 13 hours of lighting are the guideline. Eggs hatch at a cumulative 250 degree-days, about 10 days at 25C.

Health & Notes

Albino fish carry no melanin, so body colour is limited to white, pink, yellow and orange lines. Outdoors the fish become inactive and overwinter near the bottom as water cools, resuming activity in spring once daytime water exceeds 10C. A 0.3-0.5% salt bath is used for ailing fish, with water raised to no more than about 28C.

About Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka

Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka features a white body with striking black-appearing eyes. Learn about this Japan Medaka Association-certified variety before bringing one home.

7 things to know before welcoming a Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka

1. 1Black-appearing eyes are the signature trait

   The combination of a white body with eyes that appear black creates a striking, panda-like expression. It is known as a rare type where black melanophores appear despite the fish being albino.

2. 2Suited to intermediate keepers

   This variety is rated as suitable for intermediate keepers rather than absolute beginners. Some prior experience with water quality and temperature management will help you care for it confidently.

3. 3Adults grow to about 4cm

   Adults reach a maximum standard length of about 4cm. Keep this in mind when choosing container size and stocking density with tankmates.

4. 4Be mindful of direct sunlight

   As an albino-type variety, it has less pigmentation, which can make its skin and eyes more sensitive to strong light. When keeping it outdoors, using shade netting to soften direct sunlight is a good precaution.

5. 5Avoid sudden changes in water conditions

   As with medaka in general, sudden shifts in temperature or water chemistry can cause stress. It's best to perform water changes gradually, in small amounts over time.

6. 6Easy to distinguish among tankmates

   Thanks to its distinctive white body and dark eyes, it's easy to pick out even when kept alongside other medaka varieties. It tends to stand out within a group.

7. 7Prepare the container and environment beforehand

   Setting up the tank or outdoor container—along with plants and hiding spots—before bringing your medaka home makes the transition smoother. Careful acclimation to new water reduces stress on the fish.

Frequently asked questions about Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka

Q.Can beginners keep Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka?

A.This variety is rated for intermediate keepers. It suits those with some basic knowledge and experience in medaka care. First-time keepers may want to gain experience with more common varieties first.

Q.Why is it called "Panda"?

A.The name comes from its appearance—a white body with eyes that appear black, reminiscent of a panda's face. It is a rare type in which black melanophores appear despite the fish being albino.

Q.How large does it grow?

A.It reaches a maximum standard length of about 4cm. Use this as a guide when choosing an appropriately sized container.

Q.Is this variety subject to any regulations?

A.This variety is not subject to CITES. There is no need to consider related procedures when acquiring it.

Q.Can it be kept in an outdoor biotope?

A.Outdoor keeping is possible, but since albino-type varieties have less pigmentation and can be more sensitive to strong sunlight, using shade netting to soften direct light is a reasonable precaution.

Useful tools for Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka care

Learn more about Hitomi (Albino Panda) Medaka in the encyclopedia

More in this category