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Hakuto

Hakuto

Hakuto is an eye-catching improved medaka variety, prized for the striking contrast between its clear white body and deep red eyes — a look often likened to a small white rabbit, which is exactly where its name comes from. Its pale coloring stands out beautifully against green aquatic plants, making it a popular choice among hobbyists. Hakuto tends to have a calm, easygoing temperament and mixes well with other medaka, though as an albino strain it can be a little more sensitive to bright light and shifts in water quality, which is why it's generally recommended for intermediate keepers. With a lifespan of 2 to 3 years and an adult size of roughly 3 to 4 cm, Hakuto rewards patient, attentive care.

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Hakuto key facts

Care level
Intermediate
Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
3-4cm
Temperature
5〜30℃
Diet
Medaka pellets, daphnia
Container
Black container creates contrast with white body
Sunlight
Albino is UV-sensitive, avoid direct sunlight
Temperature
5-30°C (optimal 20-28°C)
Notes
Albino has poor eyesight, feed with care
TraitsModified medakaWhite bodyAlbinoRed eyesIntermediate

About Hakuto

Hakuto is an albino medaka variety with a striking white body and red eyes, prized for its rabbit-like charm. Calm-tempered but light-sensitive, it's an intermediate-level pick living 2–3 years and growing to 3–4 cm.

7 things to know before welcoming a Hakuto

  1. 1Best for Intermediate Keepers

    Hakuto is an albino variety, so maintaining its color and health takes a bit more know-how than standard strains. It's best suited to keepers who already have some medaka experience.

  2. 2Sensitive to Bright Light

    Because albino eyes lack pigment, Hakuto can be more sensitive to strong direct sunlight or bright lighting. When keeping them outdoors, providing some shade helps protect their eyes.

  3. 3Calm and Tank-Mate Friendly

    Hakuto has a gentle temperament and generally does well alongside other medaka without much conflict. That said, its bright white body stands out, so keep an eye out for any chasing from tankmates.

  4. 4Watch Water Quality Changes

    While reasonably hardy, Hakuto can be sensitive to sudden changes in water quality. Change water gradually and avoid sharp swings in temperature or chemistry.

  5. 5Adult Size: 3–4 cm

    Adults grow to about 3 to 4 cm. Choose a tank or container with enough room to avoid overcrowding as they mature.

  6. 6Lifespan of 2–3 Years

    Hakuto typically lives around 2 to 3 years. Consistent water care and proper feeding help support a long, healthy life.

  7. 7Preparing Before Arrival

    Before bringing Hakuto home, prepare your tank's water conditions in advance and plan for a slow acclimation process. Watch closely as it adjusts to its new environment.

Frequently asked questions about Hakuto

Q.Why is this variety called "Hakuto" (white rabbit)?
A.Its white body and red eyes give it a cute, rabbit-like look, which inspired the name Hakuto. It's one of the more visually distinctive improved medaka varieties.
Q.Can beginners keep Hakuto?
A.Hakuto is generally considered an intermediate-level variety. Because of its albino traits, it needs a bit more care around lighting and water quality, so it's best attempted after some medaka-keeping experience.
Q.Can Hakuto be kept with other medaka?
A.Yes, its calm temperament generally makes mixed-tank keeping possible. Since its white body stands out, though, it's worth monitoring how it interacts with tankmates.
Q.Can Hakuto be kept outdoors?
A.Outdoor keeping is possible, but since its red eyes tend to be sensitive to light, providing some shade from direct sunlight is reassuring. Extra care is especially helpful during periods of strong sun.
Q.Does Hakuto's color change as it grows?
A.Hakuto generally keeps its white coloring throughout its life, though individual variation and tank conditions can cause slight differences in shade. If you notice a sudden color change, it's worth checking water quality and overall health.

Useful tools for Hakuto care

💧Aquarium Volume CalculatorCalculate water volume, weight, and heater wattage from tank dimensions🧪Water Quality CheckerFind compatible fish, shrimp, plants & corals based on pH, temperature & hardness📅Breeding CalendarVisual monthly breeding season guide for each species🤝Compatibility CheckerCheck compatibility between two species on a 5-level scale📊Fish Compatibility MatrixCheck fish compatibility at a glance with our matrix chart🗓️Seasonal Care CalendarMonthly care events and seasonal management tips at a glance🚿Water Change CalculatorAuto-calculate optimal water change frequency and volume by tank size and fish count🐠Stocking CalculatorCalculate max fish capacity for your tank size with overstocking alerts🧬Breeding PlannerSelect parent varieties to view breeding schedules and offspring patterns🏞️Tank Layout PlannerGet substrate, plant & hardscape suggestions based on tank size and style🧮Care Cost SimulatorEstimate initial, monthly & annual costs by category, care level and quantity⚖️Species Comparison ToolCompare two species side by side: care difficulty, size, lifespan & temperature🎯Pet Match DiagnosticAnswer 7 questions to find your top 3 perfect pets📋Lifetime Cost SimulatorEstimate lifespan and lifetime costs by species for dogs, cats, reptiles and more🚚Transport Safety CheckerCheck transport safety score and precautions by category, season, method and distance💊Medication Dosage CalculatorCalculate proper medication dosage by body weight and medicine type for fish, reptiles, and small animals

Learn more about Hakuto in the encyclopedia

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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.

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