
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Zebrasoma rostratum
A Zebrasoma from islands of the central South Pacific, entirely black with a long snout and a white patch around the tail spine. A rare black tang with a restricted range.
Zebrasoma rostratum, the longnose surgeonfish or black tang, was described in 1875 from the Society Islands. It occurs in the central South Pacific from Tuvalu to the Pitcairn Islands, including all of French Polynesia and the Line Islands (FishBase, Wikipedia), and reaches 21 cm TL. Its name means 'beaked', referring to a longer snout than the yellow tang. Adults are entirely black with a white patch around the tail spine, and males have a patch of bristles in front of the spine; juveniles are grey at the front and black behind. It lives on lagoon and seaward reefs, and its pharyngeal teeth suggest a diet mainly of filamentous algae. It forms a species pair with the purple tang (Z. xanthurum). Uncommon throughout its range, it is listed as Data Deficient by the IUCN because the impact of aquarium collecting is unknown. It is sold by Japanese marine specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Longnose surgeonfish grows to Up to 21 cm TL (FishBase).
The ideal temperature for the Longnose surgeonfish is 23〜28℃.
Origin
Central South Pacific (French Polynesia, Line Islands, Pitcairn Islands)
Lifespan
Few reliable data
Size
Up to 21 cm TL (FishBase)
Temperature
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not a designated invasive alien species in Japan. Listed as Data Deficient (DD) on the IUCN Red List. Never release aquarium fish into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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23〜28℃
Herbivore (filamentous algae, seaweed, algae-based prepared foods)
23-28°C (FishBase). Keep water well oxygenated and stable.
An active swimmer needing a large tank with open space and rockwork for cover.
Often fights other Zebrasoma and similar tangs; avoid mixing congeners or add them together in a very large tank.
An algae-eating herbivore that leaves corals and invertebrates alone; considered reef-safe.
Feed mainly algae-rich prepared foods and dried seaweed.
Its range is restricted and supply is limited. Handle with care because of the sharp spine at the tail base.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Longnose surgeonfish is 23〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Longnose surgeonfish typically reaches Up to 21 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Longnose surgeonfish feeds on: Herbivore (filamentous algae, seaweed, algae-based prepared foods). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Longnose surgeonfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026