
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Naso elegans
An Indian Ocean unicornfish, grey with a dark snout, a yellow bar at the eyes and a yellow dorsal fin, plus bright orange plates on the tail base. A large tang reaching 45 cm.
Naso elegans, the elegant or orangespine unicornfish (also 'lipstick tang'), occurs from the Red Sea south to Durban and east across the Indian Ocean to Bali (FishBase, Wikipedia). Long regarded as an Indian Ocean colour form of the Pacific N. lituratus, it was separated after consistent meristic differences were shown. It is grey with a dark snout, a yellow bar at the eyes and a yellow dorsal fin, and the plates on the caudal peduncle are vivid orange. Males have larger keels and longer caudal filaments. It reaches 45 cm TL, typically 35 cm. It lives in small groups on reef flats and rocky bottoms, feeding on benthic algae, particularly brown algae such as Sargassum and Dictyota. It is sold by Japanese marine specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Orangespine unicornfish grows to Up to 45 cm, commonly about 35 cm TL (FishBase).
Origin
Indian Ocean (Red Sea and East Africa to Bali, Indonesia)
Lifespan
Few reliable data
Size
Up to 45 cm, commonly about 35 cm TL (FishBase)
Temperature
23〜26℃
Herbivore (brown algae and other seaweeds, algae-based prepared foods)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not a designated invasive alien species in Japan. Never release aquarium fish into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Few species-specific temperature data. Large and messy, so provide ample filtration.
A large tang growing to 35-45 cm; lifelong care needs a very large tank with extensive swimming space.
Prone to fighting other tangs, especially other Naso; ensure ample space and limit tankmates.
A seaweed-eating herbivore that leaves corals and invertebrates alone and is considered reef-safe, though it will eat macroalgae in the tank.
Feed mainly brown seaweeds, dried seaweed and algae-rich prepared foods.
It is distinct from the similar N. lituratus and is told apart by its yellow dorsal fin. The tail-base plates are sharp, so handle with care.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Orangespine unicornfish typically reaches Up to 45 cm, commonly about 35 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Orangespine unicornfish feeds on: Herbivore (brown algae and other seaweeds, algae-based prepared foods). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Orangespine unicornfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026