
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Acanthurus coeruleus
A surgeonfish of the western Atlantic including the Caribbean. Adults are blue with golden-blue fins, juveniles yellow, and subadults blue with a yellow tail. An algae-eating herbivore.
Acanthurus coeruleus, the Atlantic blue tang, occurs in the western Atlantic from New York and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, and at Ascension Island (FishBase). It reaches 39 cm TL, commonly 25 cm. Its colour changes with growth, from a yellow juvenile through a blue subadult with a yellow tail to the blue adult. It lives in small groups on coral reefs and algae-rich inshore rocky or grassy areas, is diurnal and feeds entirely on algae. Juveniles have been recorded cleaning algae and parasites from green turtles. It belongs to a different genus from the Indo-Pacific blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus), despite the shared English name. The spines on both sides of the tail base can inflict painful wounds. It is sold by Japanese marine specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Atlantic blue tang grows to Up to 39 cm TL, commonly about 25 cm (FishBase).
Origin
Western Atlantic (US east coast and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil; Ascension Island)
Lifespan
Few reliable data
Size
Up to 39 cm TL, commonly about 25 cm (FishBase)
Temperature
23〜26℃
Herbivore (seaweed, algae-based prepared foods)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Synonyms: ? caeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Acanthurus brevis Poey, 1860, Acanthurus broussonnetii Desmarest, 1823, Acanthurus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Acanthurus coerulus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Acanthurus heliodes (Barbour, 1905), Acanthurus helioides (Barbour, 1905), Acanthurus violaceus Castelnau, 1855, Acronurus caeruleatus Poey, 1875, Hepatus caeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Hepatus pawnee Breder, 1927, Teuthis coeruleus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Teuthis helioides Barbour, 1905
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not a designated invasive alien species in Japan. Never release aquarium fish into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Few species-specific temperature data. Keep water well oxygenated and stable.
Adults exceed 25 cm and swim actively, so a large tank with plenty of open space is needed.
Prone to fighting other tangs; if keeping several, provide ample space and add them together.
Feeds almost entirely on algae and leaves corals and invertebrates alone; considered reef-safe.
Feed algae-rich prepared foods and dried seaweed often; juveniles feed heavily, so do not let them go short.
The spines on both sides of the tail base can cause painful wounds; handle with care.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Atlantic blue tang typically reaches Up to 39 cm TL, commonly about 25 cm (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Atlantic blue tang feeds on: Herbivore (seaweed, algae-based prepared foods). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Atlantic blue tang varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026