
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Centropyge acanthops
A small dwarf angelfish with a deep-blue body and an orange-yellow band from the head along the back. Its pale yellow to transparent tail separates it from the similar Brazilian flameback.
The African pygmy or orangeback angelfish (Centropyge acanthops) occurs in the western Indian Ocean from Somalia to East London, South Africa, and around offshore islands (FishBase). At 8 cm TL it is small even for its genus. The lower two-thirds of the body is deep blue with close-set purple spots, the head, back and dorsal fin are orange-yellow, and the tail is pale yellow to transparent. That pale tail distinguishes it from the similar Brazilian flameback (C. aurantonotus) and cherub angelfish (C. argi). It lives in small groups of up to about ten fish among coral rubble, feeding on algae and small invertebrates. Keep it in a tank with plenty of live rock to graze and feed spirulina-based and frozen foods about twice a day. One Centropyge species per tank is recommended, and underfed fish may nip corals and clams. It has been bred in captivity, and Japanese specialist shops stock it regularly.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The African pygmy angelfish grows to Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase).
The ideal temperature for the African pygmy angelfish is 22〜27℃.
Origin
Western Indian Ocean (Somalia to South Africa and nearby islands)
Lifespan
Little data available
Size
Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase)
Sources: FishBase (Centropyge acanthops) / Saltcorner Fish Library (Bob Goemans)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated as an Invasive Alien Species under Japanese law. Never release aquarium animals into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Alien Species / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
22〜27℃
Omnivore (algae and small invertebrates)
22-27°C (Saltcorner).
At least about 190 L (50 gallons), with plenty of live rock to graze and places to hide. It becomes aggressive in small tanks.
One Centropyge species per tank.
Underfed fish may nip clams, anemones, LPS corals and zoanthids, so it is reef-safe only with caution.
It grazes filamentous algae readily. Feed spirulina-based foods and frozen brine shrimp and mysis about twice a day.
It hides at first, then becomes territorial. Check the pale yellow to transparent tail to tell it from look-alikes.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for African pygmy angelfish is 22〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
African pygmy angelfish typically reaches Up to 8 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
African pygmy angelfish feeds on: Omnivore (algae and small invertebrates). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of African pygmy angelfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026