
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Scincus scincus
A skink with a wedge-shaped snout, a countersunk lower jaw and flattened, fringed, shovel-like feet, which dives into sand as though swimming. It is yellow-caramel with brown-black crossbands and about 20 cm long.
The sandfish skink (Scincus scincus) is a skink of the Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula, about 20 cm long including its short tail. Its English name comes from its ability to move through sand as if swimming: it undulates its body, producing vibrations in the sand at a steady 3 Hz as it submerges. This both prevents overheating and provides escape from predators such as the Saharan sand viper. The snout is a long wedge and the lower jaw is countersunk into a basket-like shape that keeps sand out of the mouth when diving. The body tapers smoothly from a conical head to the tail and is covered in smooth, glossy scales. The limbs are short and sturdy, with long, flattened, fringed toes that work like shovels. Colour is yellow-caramel with brown-black crossbands. It is highly specialised for a life in sand, and substrate quality is the key to keeping it.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Sandfish Skink lives 6-10 years.
The Sandfish Skink grows to About 20cm total length including the short tail.
Origin
The Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula, including Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Senegal, Mali, Niger, Nigeria and Sudan
Lifespan
6-10 years
Size
About 20cm total length including the short tail
Sources: ReptiFiles: Sandfish Care Guide / ReptiFiles: Sandfish Temperatures, UVB & Humidity / Reptile Database: Scincus scincus
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Lacerta scincus Linnaeus, 1758, Scincus officinalis Laurenti, 1768, Scincus meccensis Wiegmann, 1837
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not currently listed in the CITES Appendix (no current listing in Species+). The IUCN Red List assessment is Least Concern (LC). The species is not included in the designated animals listed in the annexes of the Animal Welfare and Management Law Enforcement Order, nor in the designated invasive species under the Invasive Species Law Enforcement Order.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not currently listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivorous: insects and other arthropods
A desert animal of northern Africa, it wants very high basking temperatures. Keep the basking surface at 54-60 C and the cool side at 26-32 C, and switch the heat off at night so temperatures fall to 21-26 C. As long as the animal is well hydrated and basking temperatures are high enough, it passes the sand it swallows without trouble.
Because it lives buried in sand, choose an enclosure that will hold at least 10 cm of sand without spilling. It must be large enough that a hot basking area can be provided without turning the whole enclosure into an oven, leaving a properly cool zone as well. Substrate quality directly determines quality of life, so use fine-grained sand.
It feeds on insects and other arthropods. In captivity offer feeders such as crickets and roaches scaled to its size, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements. It dives after prey dropped on the sand, so use a feeding dish or otherwise reduce how much sand it takes in.
Timid, diving into the sand as soon as it is startled. It is not a species for handling and spends long periods out of sight. If keeping more than one, allow ample floor area so that they do not compete over food.
Not currently listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. Its adaptation to a life in sand is extreme, and long-term keeping is difficult where the substrate and thermal gradient cannot be reproduced.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Sandfish Skink is 6-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Sandfish Skink typically reaches About 20cm total length including the short tail as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Sandfish Skink feeds on: Carnivorous: insects and other arthropods. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Sandfish Skink varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026