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Metabolic Bone Disease

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Reptiles & Amphibians

About this condition

A disease caused by calcium and vitamin D3 deficiency that weakens bones, leading to limb deformities, fractures, and seizures. Proper husbandry is the most effective prevention.

Common symptoms

  • Softening of the jaw
  • Deformity of the limbs
  • Bones fracture easily
  • Convulsions
  • Loss of appetite

Common causes

  • Calcium deficiency
  • Vitamin D3 deficiency
  • Insufficient UVB light
  • Abnormal phosphorus-to-calcium ratio

Prevention (husbandry & daily care)

Dust food with calcium powder, install proper UVB lighting (replace every 6 months), provide basking opportunities.

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When to see a vet

See a vet as soon as possible

What treatment does a vet provide?

A veterinarian will evaluate bone condition through X-rays and provide calcium supplementation or supportive therapy based on severity. Guidance on improving UVB lighting and diet will also be given.

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