
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Leiolepis belliana
An agama named for the expandable flaps of skin on its flanks, which open out like butterfly wings. The tan to olive body carries yellow spots, and breeding males show bright red and black stripes along the sides.
The butterfly agama (Leiolepis belliana) is an agamid lizard of South-East Asia reaching about 38 cm in total length. It is tan to olive green with yellow spots on the back and fine orange and black lines along the flanks. The skin of the flanks forms expandable flaps that open out like butterfly wings, the source of the English name, and breeding males show bright red and black stripes on them. It favours open, dry ground and grassland with loose soil, digging a burrow averaging 30 cm deep and 70 cm long in which it spends the night. It is diurnal and omnivorous, feeding chiefly on insects such as grasshoppers, beetle larvae and butterflies, and also taking plants. It is reported to be strictly monogamous, pairs sharing a burrow. Females lay up to eight eggs at a time, and the young are reared in the parents' burrow for a few months before digging burrows of their own nearby. It has been recorded as an introduced species in Florida since 1992.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Butterfly Agama lives 10-15 years.
The Butterfly Agama grows to Up to about 38cm total length.
Origin
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, in open dry areas and grassland with loose soil
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Up to about 38cm total length
Sources: Reptile Database: Leiolepis belliana / Wikipedia (English): Common butterfly lizard / Wikipedia (English): Leiolepis
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Leiolepis belliana (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827)
Synonyms: Uromastyx belliana Hardwicke & Gray, 1827, Leiolepis bellii Gray, 1845
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (no listing record in Species+). IUCN Red List assessment: Least Concern (LC). Not designated as a special animal under the Schedule to the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Act on the Welfare and Management of Animals, nor as a specific invasive alien species under the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Invasive Alien Species Act. In Florida, USA, it has been recorded as an introduced species since 1992.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Omnivorous, mainly insects such as grasshoppers, beetle larvae and butterflies, with some plant material
A diurnal species of open dry ground and grassland in South-East Asia that spends the night in its burrow. Provide a strong basking spot and genuinely cool shade in the same enclosure, with a damp layer deep in the substrate to stand in for the burrow.
In the wild it digs a burrow averaging 30 cm deep and 70 cm long, so the key requirement is an enclosure with a large floor area and a deep, diggable substrate that holds its shape. Adults approach 40 cm in total length and need space to match. Seat rocks and hides on the enclosure floor before adding substrate.
Omnivorous, feeding mainly on insects such as grasshoppers, beetle larvae and butterflies and also taking plants. In captivity use feeder insects as the staple alongside leafy greens and flowers, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements, and provide UVB for this diurnal species.
Wary, retreating into its burrow when it senses danger. It is reported to be strictly monogamous with pairs sharing a burrow, so males should not be housed together. Spreading the flank flaps serves both as threat and as display.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. The genus includes parthenogenetic species and several look-alikes, so check the scientific name when buying. Its habit of digging deep burrows makes long-term keeping difficult where substrate depth cannot be provided.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Butterfly Agama is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Butterfly Agama typically reaches Up to about 38cm total length as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Butterfly Agama feeds on: Omnivorous, mainly insects such as grasshoppers, beetle larvae and butterflies, with some plant material. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Butterfly Agama varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026