
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Stellagama stellio
A robustly built agama with strongly keeled, spiny scales along the back and tail. The whorled, spiny tail makes up about two-thirds of the total length. It is the only agamid native to Europe, and breeding males take on reddish or orange tones.
The starred agama (Stellagama stellio) is an agamid lizard ranging from the Middle East into south-eastern Europe. Males reach 38 cm and females 30-35 cm, with a robust build and powerful limbs armed with long claws. Strongly keeled, spiny scales run along the back and are especially developed around the eardrums, jaws, tail and legs, and the whorled, spiny tail accounts for about two-thirds of the total length. Colour ranges from pale to dark grey and brown, turning almost black under strong sun; yellowish rhomboid blotches often appear on the back, and breeding males take on reddish or orange tones. It is the only agamid native to Europe, though the populations in northern Greece, Corfu, Malta and around Alexandria in Egypt result from human introduction. Strongly heliophilic, it stays active even where air and ground temperatures reach 60 C. It usually lives in groups comprising a dominant male, subordinate males, several females and subadults.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Starred Agama lives 8-12 years.
The Starred Agama grows to Males up to 38cm, females 30-35cm total length.
Origin
Northern Saudi Arabia, Iraq, south-western Syria, southern Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, the Sinai Peninsula, northern Egypt, Anatolia in Turkey, Cyprus and Greece including Central Macedonia and some Aegean islands, on sun-exposed rocks, buildings, ruins, stone walls and the trunks of trees in open groves
Lifespan
8-12 years
Sources: Reptile Database: Laudakia stellio / Wikipedia (German): Hardun / Wikipedia (English): Laudakia stellio
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Stellagama stellio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Lacerta stellio Linnaeus, 1758, Agama stellio (Linnaeus, 1758), Laudakia stellio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It is not listed on the CITES appendices (no records on Species+). This species is not included in the designated special animals under the Animal Protection Act enforcement order, nor is it designated as a regulated invasive species under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Males up to 38cm, females 30-35cm total length
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Omnivorous: mainly insects such as crickets, beetles and grasshoppers, plus small lizards, young mice and some plant material
A heat-loving species of sun-baked rocky country, it remains active where air and ground temperatures reach 60 C and moves about in the midday heat when most reptiles retreat into shade. Provide both a very hot basking spot and genuinely cool shade in the same enclosure so the animal can choose along the gradient.
It favours rocks, stone walls and the walls of ruins, and often head-bobs from an elevated lookout. Build height and lookout perches from stacked rock and cork, and provide several crevices it can dart into. If keeping a group, allow for the size of a lizard approaching 40 cm in total length.
Mainly crickets, beetles and grasshoppers, but it also takes small lizards and young mice and eats some plant material, so the diet is omnivorous. In captivity use feeder insects as the staple with small amounts of greens and flowers, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements.
Very shy towards people, diving into rock crevices as soon as anyone approaches. Cornered and caught, it scratches and bites hard. It forms groups centred on a single dominant male, so housing males together invites fighting.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. Because sources disagree on the genus, check when buying that Stellagama stellio, Laudakia stellio and Agama stellio all refer to the same animal. Several former subspecies have been elevated to full species, so animals from some localities may belong to a different species.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Starred Agama is 8-12 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Starred Agama typically reaches Males up to 38cm, females 30-35cm total length as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Starred Agama feeds on: Omnivorous: mainly insects such as crickets, beetles and grasshoppers, plus small lizards, young mice and some plant material. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Starred Agama varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026