
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Agama agama
An agama of sub-Saharan Africa in which the dominant male has a blue body with a yellow to orange head and tail, while females, juveniles and subordinate males have a plain olive-green head. It is often seen basking on rocks and walls by day.
The rainbow agama (Agama agama) is an agamid lizard of sub-Saharan Africa. It measures 13-30 cm, males being 7.5-12 cm longer than females. Colour changes with mood and social rank: once a dominant male has warmed up during the day it turns a striking steel blue with a yellow to orange head and tail, though at night it is uniformly grey. Females, juveniles and subordinate males are an inconspicuous olive to brown. The species lives in colonies of up to 25 animals centred on one dominant male, which holds a territory. Activity begins at sunrise, and the dominant male displays its colours from an elevated perch. When a young male takes on adult colour, the dominant male drives it out to find a territory of its own. This was the first lizard in which temperature-dependent sex determination was discovered, over fifty years ago: cooler temperatures produce females and around 30 C produces males. Through the pet trade it has become established in southern Florida.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Rainbow Agama grows to 13-30cm total length (males 7.5-12cm longer than females).
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa; the Reptile Database lists Cameroon, Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Sudan, on trees, shrubs, rocky ground and the walls of buildings in steppe and savanna
Size
13-30cm total length (males 7.5-12cm longer than females)
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Sources: Reptile Database: Agama agama / Animal Diversity Web: Agama agama / Wikipedia (German): Siedleragame
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Agama agama (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Lacerta agama Linnaeus, 1758, Agama colonorum Daudin, 1802, Agama occipitalis Gray, 1827
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
CITES附属書には掲載されていない(Species+に掲載記録なし)。IUCNレッドリストの評価は低懸念(LC)。動物の愛護及び管理に関する法律施行令の別表に掲げる特定動物にも、外来生物法施行令の特定外来生物にも本種は含まれない。米国フロリダ州南部では移入種として定着している。
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Omnivorous, mainly invertebrates such as insects and spiders, plus small mammals and reptiles and some plant material
Well adapted to arid conditions and active through the day, this is a heat-loving species. It basks from an elevated perch, propped on its forelegs with the body angled upward. Reliable published husbandry figures for this species are scarce, so no numbers are quoted here, but provide a strong basking spot together with genuinely cool shade in the same enclosure.
Semi-arboreal, climbing rocks, walls and tree trunks, it does best with vertical structure. Build lookout perches from stacked rock, cork and stout branches, and provide several crevices it can retreat into. For laying, give at least 5 cm of damp sandy substrate in a sunlit spot.
Omnivorous and willing to eat almost anything it can catch and swallow, taking invertebrates such as insects and spiders as well as small mammals, reptiles and plant matter. In captivity use crickets and dubia roaches as the staple with small amounts of greens and flowers, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements. If kept as a group, set out several feeding stations.
Generally placid apart from the dominant male defending his territory. Fighting males bob their heads hard, raise the body and spread the gular fold in threat, then strike at one another with the tail; the loser is driven out. Keep one male with several females and never house males together.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. Agama agama continues to be revised taxonomically and many former subspecies are now full species. Animals of unknown provenance may belong to a related species, so check locality data if you intend to breed.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Rainbow Agama typically reaches 13-30cm total length (males 7.5-12cm longer than females) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Rainbow Agama feeds on: Omnivorous, mainly invertebrates such as insects and spiders, plus small mammals and reptiles and some plant material. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Rainbow Agama varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026