
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pituophis melanoleucus
A large colubrid of the sandy-soiled southeastern United States, patterned with dark blotches over a white or pale brown ground. Adults reach 120-230 cm, are powerfully built, dig readily and produce a very loud defensive hiss.
Pituophis melanoleucus is a large non-venomous colubrid of the southeastern United States. Its scientific name comes from the Latin for black and white, describing the dark brown to reddish blotches set on a pale ground. Adults reach 120-230 cm and are heavily muscled. The head is small and slightly pointed with an enlarged rostral scale, an adaptation for digging in sandy soil. After spring mating, three to 24 eggs are laid from June to August in burrows the snake excavates itself, and communal nests where several females lay in one place are known. Incubation takes 64-79 days and hatchlings measure 33-45 cm. The species is famous for the loud hiss produced by a flap in its throat, and it can live over 20 years in captivity.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pine Snake lives Over 20 years in captivity.
The Pine Snake grows to 120-230cm.
Origin
The southeastern United States (New Jersey, Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Florida and neighbouring states), in pine woodland on sandy soils
Lifespan
Over 20 years in captivity
Size
120-230cm
Humidity
40〜70%
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Pine Snake Care Sheet / Reptile Database / Wikipedia (English)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin, 1803)
Synonyms: Coluber melanoleucus Daudin, 1803, Churchillia bellona Baird & Girard, 1852, Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi Blanchard, 1924
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the appendices of the Washington Convention. It does not fall under the specific animals listed in the Order for Enforcement of the Law Concerning the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it designated as an invasive alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (list of designated animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Frozen-thawed mice and rats, poultry such as quail
Hold daytime temperatures around 27-29 C, allowing a drop to room temperature at night. Create the gradient with overhead lamps and never place the enclosure in direct sunlight. Keep the setup dry, since spilled water can lead to respiratory infection and scale rot.
Adults need an enclosure around 120 x 60 x 60 cm with a securely fastened lid. Use a substrate such as aspen bedding several inches deep so the snake can burrow, add large stones and a sturdy branch set down firmly, and always provide a hide box.
The staple is rodents or poultry. This is a fast-growing, powerful snake: feeding appropriately sized prey twice a week is a reasonable guide. Avoid feeding during a shed, when regurgitation is common, and take care to neither over- nor underfeed.
Animals handled from a young age usually become tractable, but adults with little human contact can be nervous or defensive. It is non-venomous, yet a bite is painful and bloody and teeth may be left in the skin. The feeding response is strong, so stay alert whenever working inside the enclosure.
Not listed on any CITES appendix and not among Japan's designated dangerous animals. Opinions differ over the validity of its subspecies, so trade names and scientific names do not always line up.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Pine Snake is Over 20 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pine Snake typically reaches 120-230cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pine Snake feeds on: Frozen-thawed mice and rats, poultry such as quail. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pine Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026