
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Pantherophis bairdi
A colubrid of the semi-arid rocky country of western Texas and north-eastern Mexico. Four stripes run from neck to tail over an orange-yellow to deep salmon ground colour, and it is gentler in temperament than most rat snakes.
Pantherophis bairdi is a harmless colubrid of the south-western United States and adjacent north-eastern Mexico, found in the Big Bend region of western Texas and in the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, where it prefers semi-arid, rocky habitat. It is known to be elusive and hard to find in the wild. Adults reach 64 to 140 cm in total length. The dorsal ground colour runs from orange-yellow through bright yellow to a darker salmon, overlaid with four stripes that run from the neck to the tail, and the belly is grey to yellow, darkening towards the tail. Its diet is mainly rodents, with birds also taken and juveniles often eating lizards. It is typically more pleasantly tempered than other rat snakes. It is oviparous, adult females laying clutches of up to ten eggs that take about three months to hatch.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Baird's Rat Snake lives 15-20 years.
The Baird's Rat Snake grows to 64-140cm.
Origin
The Big Bend region of western Texas in the United States and the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, in semi-arid rocky habitat, rocky wooded areas and upland desert
Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
64-140cm
Temperature
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Baird's Rat Snake species listing / Reptiles Magazine: Rat Snakes Of The United States / Wikipedia (English)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Pantherophis bairdi (Yarrow, 1880)
Synonyms: Coluber bairdi Yarrow, 1880, Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow, 1880)
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in any appendix of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) (not registered in Species+). Does not fall under either the specified animals listed in the appended table of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Animal Welfare and Management Law, nor the specified invasive alien species under the Invasive Alien Species Act.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Thawed frozen mice and rats
Its habitat is semi-arid rocky country and upland desert from western Texas into north-eastern Mexico. Build a gradient from a basking side to a cool side and adjust from measured readings and the snake's behaviour.
As an inquisitive snake reaching about a metre, it needs a front-opening enclosure with enough floor space to stretch out. Since it lives among rocks, combine stacked rock or cork bark hides with something to climb. Remove faeces and soiled substrate promptly.
In the wild it takes mainly rodents plus birds, and juveniles often eat lizards, so scenting pinkie mice can help a reluctant hatchling start feeding. Once grown, offer thawed frozen mice or rats sized to the snake.
Regarded as gentler than other rat snakes and easy to handle. Keep it singly. It is wary and elusive in the wild, but captive animals settle readily.
It is not listed in the CITES appendices, and it is neither a specified animal nor an invasive alien species under Japanese law. The IUCN Red List assesses it as Least Concern. Trade names for rat snakes are easily confused, so confirm the scientific name Pantherophis bairdi.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The average lifespan of Baird's Rat Snake is 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Baird's Rat Snake typically reaches 64-140cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Baird's Rat Snake feeds on: Thawed frozen mice and rats. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Baird's Rat Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026