
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Dasypeltis scabra
An African colubrid that eats nothing but birds' eggs. Adults reach 100-120 cm and the jaws are almost toothless; swallowed eggs are cut open by vertebral spines and the shell is regurgitated whole. It is a known mimic of vipers.
Dasypeltis scabra is a colubrid found widely across sub-Saharan Africa. Adults reach 100-120 cm, with a row of rhomboidal dark brown blotches along the back and alternating brown spots on the flanks. The jaws are almost toothless, reflecting an extreme specialisation on birds' eggs. Fine parallel ridges inside the mouth grip the shell, vertebral hypapophyses projecting into the oesophagus puncture the swallowed egg so that only the contents pass to the stomach, and the shell is regurgitated in one piece. The scales are strongly keeled and finely saw-toothed in places, and the snake rubs them together to produce a threatening hiss. Its resemblance to venomous vipers is thought to be mimicry. It is nocturnal, climbs well and raids birds' nests, and lays one or two clutches of 6-25 eggs in summer.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Common Egg-Eating Snake lives 10-15 years.
The Common Egg-Eating Snake grows to 100-120cm.
Origin
Sub-Saharan Africa (Senegal, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa and neighbouring countries), in savanna and grassland from sea level to 2,600 m
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
100-120cm
Temperature
Sources: Reptile Database / Wikipedia (English)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Dasypeltis scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Coluber scaber Linnaeus, 1758, Rachiodon scaber Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Dasypeltis scabra loveridgei Mertens, 1954
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the appendices of the Washington Convention. It does not fall under the specific animals listed in the Order for Enforcement of the Law Concerning the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it designated as an invasive alien species.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (list of designated animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Birds' eggs only
It lives in savanna and grassland and is absent from both closed-canopy rainforest and true desert, so avoid extremes of damp or dryness and provide a thermal gradient.
Nocturnal and strongly inclined to climb, so it does best in a taller enclosure with branches. Provide hides where it can rest during the day.
Because it eats nothing but eggs, the whole question of keeping it comes down to a steady supply of small birds' eggs matched to its size. It will not take rodents. Securing food is the main difficulty and makes it unsuitable for a first snake.
Non-venomous and incapable of a meaningful bite, but when disturbed it inflates itself, rasps its scales together to make a loud noise and strikes with its mouth held wide open.
Not listed on any CITES appendix and not among Japan's designated dangerous animals. Its resemblance to venomous vipers means field identification calls for care.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Common Egg-Eating Snake is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Common Egg-Eating Snake typically reaches 100-120cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Common Egg-Eating Snake feeds on: Birds' eggs only. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Common Egg-Eating Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026