
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Elaphe quadrivirgata
A familiar non-venomous Japanese snake, pale yellow with four black longitudinal stripes. Its red iris and vertically elliptical pupil distinguish it from the Japanese rat snake. Unstriped animals occur, as do entirely black melanistic ones.
The Japanese striped snake (Elaphe quadrivirgata) is a colubrid found throughout the Japanese archipelago except the Ryukyus. It measures 80-200 cm and is usually pale yellow with four black longitudinal stripes, though unstriped animals occur. The iris is red and the pupil a vertical ellipse. There are 19 rows of dorsal scales at midbody and 193-210 ventrals. Its scales are large relative to its slender body and its skin is not very elastic, so it cannot swallow very large prey. Juveniles are pale yellow with indistinct or absent stripes and reddish-brown crossbars. Melanistic animals, called karasu-hebi in Japan, are black down to the iris. The population on Tadanae-jima in the Izu Islands grows large, reaching 2 m on a diet of nothing but seabird eggs and chicks, while Hokkaido animals stay under 80 cm. Its diet is broad, and it is comparatively strongly ophiophagous for a Japanese snake, cannibalism included. It is chiefly diurnal and threatens by vibrating its tail rapidly against the ground. It mates in April and May and lays 4-15 eggs in July and August, with males performing a combat dance in the breeding season.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Japanese Striped Snake lives 15-20 years.
The Japanese Striped Snake grows to 80-200cm total length; animals from Hokkaido stay under 80cm while those on Tadanae-jima in the Izu Islands reach 2m.
Origin
Throughout the Japanese archipelago except the Ryukyu Islands, from open ground such as riverbeds to forest and farmland, and especially common in rice-growing country
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese) / Wikipedia (English): Japanese striped snake / Reptile Database: Elaphe quadrivirgata
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Elaphe quadrivirgata (Boie, 1826)
Synonyms: Coluber quadrivirgatus Boie, 1826, Coluber vulneratus Boie, 1826, Elaphis bilineatus Hallowell, 1860
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in CITES Appendices (no listing record in Species+). IUCN Red List assessment is Least Concern (LC). This species is not designated as a special animal specified in the Cabinet Order for the Law Concerning the Protection and Management of Animals, nor is it designated as a designated alien species in the Cabinet Order for the Alien Species Act. This species is native to Japan, and collection from the wild may be subject to municipal ordinances or protected area regulations.
Sources: CITES Species+ (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
15-20 years
Size
80-200cm total length; animals from Hokkaido stay under 80cm while those on Tadanae-jima in the Izu Islands reach 2m
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Carnivorous: frogs, lizards, fish, insects, rodents, birds and their eggs, and other snakes
A native temperate snake ranging from Hokkaido to Kyushu, it brumates in winter. As an animal adapted to the Japanese climate it needs no excessive heating and does well with some seasonal variation. Provide a brumation period if you intend to breed.
Largely terrestrial and at home from open ground to forest, it needs an enclosure with enough floor area to lie coiled with room to spare, and hides on both the warm and cool sides. Keep a water container available at all times and secure the lid firmly against escapes.
It takes a wide range of prey centred on frogs and lizards but including fish, insects, rodents, birds and their eggs. In captivity offer frozen-thawed mice, but avoid oversized items: its scales are large relative to its slender body and its skin is not very elastic.
Non-venomous, but when threatened it vibrates its tail hard against the ground and may bite. It is comparatively strongly ophiophagous for a Japanese snake, cannibalism included, so never house it with another snake of any species and keep it singly.
Not listed on any CITES appendix. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern. It appears neither on the schedule of designated dangerous animals under the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals nor on Japan's list of invasive alien species. As a native Japanese species, collection from the wild may be restricted by local ordinances or by rules covering protected areas. Over 90 percent of wild-caught animals carry parasites such as the tapeworm Spirometra and the trematode Pharyngostomum, so screening and treatment on arrival are essential.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Japanese Striped Snake is 15-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Japanese Striped Snake typically reaches 80-200cm total length; animals from Hokkaido stay under 80cm while those on Tadanae-jima in the Izu Islands reach 2m as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Japanese Striped Snake feeds on: Carnivorous: frogs, lizards, fish, insects, rodents, birds and their eggs, and other snakes. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Japanese Striped Snake varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026