
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Holacanthus ciliaris
A large Caribbean angelfish in blue and yellow with a black, blue-ringed "crown" on the forehead. Its entirely yellow tail and pectoral fins distinguish it from the similar blue angelfish.
The queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) is a large angelfish of the western Atlantic, from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (FishBase), reaching 45 cm TL and 1.6 kg. Adults are purplish blue to yellow with yellow-orange scale edges, and carry a black forehead spot ringed in electric blue - the "crown". The tail and pectoral fins are entirely yellow. It closely resembles, and hybridises with, the blue angelfish (H. bermudensis), whose tail is only edged in yellow and which lacks the crown. It lives alone or in pairs on coral reefs and, judging from stomach contents, eats almost only sponges; juveniles pick parasites off other fish. Plan for about 680 L (180 gallons) or more for an adult and feed sponge-containing angelfish foods and frozen foods several times a day. Adults nip corals and clams, so it is not reef-safe. In Japan it is a representative Caribbean large angelfish handled by specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Queen angelfish grows to Up to 45 cm TL (FishBase).
The ideal temperature for the Queen angelfish is 21〜27℃.
Origin
Western Atlantic (Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil)
Lifespan
Little data available
Size
Up to 45 cm TL (FishBase)
Sources: FishBase (Holacanthus ciliaris) / Saltcorner Fish Library (Bob Goemans)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Angelichthys ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Angelichthys iodocus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897), Chaetodon ciliaris Linnaeus, 1758, Chaetodon parrae Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Chaetodon squamulosus Shaw, 1796, Holacanthus cornutus Desmarest, 1823, Holacanthus coronatus Desmarest, 1823, Holacanthus formosus Castelnau, 1855
Authority databases: WoRMS · GBIF · GBIF · WoRMS · FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated as an Invasive Alien Species under Japanese law. Never release aquarium animals into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Alien Species / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
21〜27℃
Omnivore (mainly sponges)
21-27°C, specific gravity from 1.020 (Saltcorner).
Adults reach 45 cm, so about 680 L (180 gallons) or more is the guideline, as a fish-only tank with caves and live rock.
Do not keep it with other Holacanthus.
Adults nip stony and soft corals, clams and tubeworms, so it is not reef-safe.
It eats almost only sponges in the wild. Base the diet on sponge-containing frozen angelfish foods, brine shrimp and mysis, with spirulina or nori from time to time.
It is easily confused with the blue angelfish and hybrids, so check for the crown and an entirely yellow tail. Feed often after introduction.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Queen angelfish is 21〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Queen angelfish typically reaches Up to 45 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Queen angelfish feeds on: Omnivore (mainly sponges). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Queen angelfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026