
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Arothron nigropunctatus
An Arothron puffer of Indo-Pacific reefs whose ground colour varies from grey or brown to yellow, scattered with black spots. Dark rings around the eyes and mouth give it the nickname dog-faced puffer.
The blackspotted or dog-faced puffer, Arothron nigropunctatus, occurs across the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to southern Japan and south to New South Wales; in the Red Sea it is replaced by A. diadematus (FishBase). It reaches 33 cm TL. The ground colour varies widely between individuals — grey, light brown, bluish or bright yellow — with scattered dark spots and dark areas around the eyes and mouth. It lives on reef slopes and lagoons rich in invertebrates, feeding on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, molluscs, sponges, tunicates and algae. It contains tetrodotoxin and inflates with water or air when threatened. It is a popular medium-sized puffer in Japanese marine shops and also occurs along Japanese coasts.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Blackspotted puffer grows to Up to 33 cm TL.
Origin
Indo-Pacific (East Africa to Samoa, southern Japan to Australia; absent from the Red Sea)
Size
Up to 33 cm TL
Temperature
23〜26℃
Omnivore (molluscs, crustaceans, frozen foods, algae)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Synonyms: Arothron citrinellus (Günther, 1870), Arothron melanorhynchos Bleeker, 1855, Arothtron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Tetraodon nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Tetraodon nigropunctatus var. citrinella Günther, 1870, Tetraodon trichoderma Bleeker, 1854, Tetraodon trichodermatoides Bleeker, 1854, Tetrodon aurantius Ogilby, 1890, Tetrodon nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801, Tetrodon nigropunctatus citrinella Günther, 1870, Tetrodon nigropunctatus var. citrinella Günther, 1870
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not a designated invasive alien species in Japan. It also occurs in southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands; collecting in Japan must follow each prefecture's fisheries adjustment regulations. Never release aquarium fish into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Few species-specific temperature data. It is messy, so provide ample filtration and watch water quality.
It can exceed 30 cm, so a large tank with open swimming space is needed; secure rockwork so it cannot collapse.
Solitary and territorial in the wild; it may nip fins, so choose large, robust tankmates.
Not reef-safe: it eats corals (especially Acropora), crustaceans, molluscs, tunicates and sponges, so it does not suit reef tanks or invertebrate companions.
Feed shelled foods such as clams and crustaceans, frozen foods and some algae; hard foods help wear down its continuously growing teeth.
It contains tetrodotoxin and must not be eaten. Yellow fish are hard to tell from the yellow form of A. meleagris. Collecting in Japanese waters must follow prefectural fisheries regulations.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Blackspotted puffer typically reaches Up to 33 cm TL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Blackspotted puffer feeds on: Omnivore (molluscs, crustaceans, frozen foods, algae). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Blackspotted puffer varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 30, 2026