
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Paracirrhites forsteri
A hawkfish with many small reddish-brown freckles on the head and often a black stripe along the upper rear body. Colour varies greatly with age and locality, but the head freckles are constant.
The blackside or freckled hawkfish (Paracirrhites forsteri) ranges widely across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, the Line, Marquesas and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and south to New Caledonia (FishBase). At up to 22 cm TL it is a medium-sized hawkfish. Colour varies greatly with growth stage and locality, but all fish share many small reddish-brown freckles on the head. Adults are often yellowish with a black stripe on the upper rear body; juveniles tend to be golden green above in Oceania and red above in continental areas. It perches on the outer branches of Pocillopora and Acropora corals in clear lagoons and seaward reefs, propped on its fins, and darts out at small fish and crustaceans. Adults have no swim bladder. Give it rocks to perch on and feed meaty frozen foods twice a day. It does not eat corals, but it eats small fish, ornamental shrimp, tubeworms, small snails and crabs, so Saltcorner recommends a fish-only tank with larger, robust fish. Specialist shops stock it regularly, and it also occurs in southern Japan.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Blackside hawkfish grows to Up to 22 cm TL (FishBase).
The ideal temperature for the Blackside hawkfish is 22〜27℃.
Origin
Indo-Pacific (Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia)
Lifespan
Little data available
Sources: FishBase (Paracirrhites forsteri) / Saltcorner Fish Library (Bob Goemans)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated as an Invasive Alien Species under Japanese law. It also occurs along the coasts of Japan (southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, etc.); collecting in Japan is subject to each prefecture's fisheries adjustment regulations. Never release aquarium animals into the sea.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / Ministry of the Environment: List of Designated Invasive Alien Species / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Up to 22 cm TL (FishBase)
Temperature
22〜27℃
Carnivore (small fish and crustaceans)
22-27°C, specific gravity 1.020-1.026 (Saltcorner).
About 190 L (50 gallons) or more, with rocks or high perches from which it can watch the tank.
Keep it in a fish-only tank with larger, robust fish, and add it last.
It does not eat corals, but it eats cleaner and other ornamental shrimp, tubeworms, small snails and crabs.
Feed chopped fish, crustacean and shellfish, frozen, twice a day; live shrimp can help at first.
It defends its perches fiercely, even against newcomers and larger fish. One per tank.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Blackside hawkfish is 22〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Blackside hawkfish typically reaches Up to 22 cm TL (FishBase) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Blackside hawkfish feeds on: Carnivore (small fish and crustaceans). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Blackside hawkfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026