
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chelonoidis denticulatus
Named for the yellow and orange markings on the large scales of the forelimbs. The largest tortoise on the South American mainland, with a carapace to 82 cm; the specific name denticulata refers to the serrated marginal scutes.
Chelonoidis denticulatus is a tortoise of the rainforests of northern South America and the largest tortoise on the South American mainland. The carapace reaches 82 cm, males being larger, although most animals stop around 35 cm. The shell is domed with parallel sides and looks elongated from above, and the rear marginals are weakly serrated - the source of the specific name denticulata, meaning toothed. The carapace is dark brown with yellow or orange around the scutes present from hatching, though old animals may lose the pale areas. Yellow and orange markings on the head and forelimbs give the tortoise its English and Japanese names. It is omnivorous with a strong plant bias, eating mainly flowers in the dry season and fruit in the wet, as well as leaves, roots, bark, mushrooms, insects and land snails.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Yellow-Footed Tortoise lives Fifty years or more under good care, commonly given as 50-60 years.
The Yellow-Footed Tortoise grows to Carapace up to 82cm, though most animals reach about 35cm.
Origin
Northern South America in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, in evergreen and deciduous rainforest
Lifespan
Fifty years or more under good care, commonly given as 50-60 years
Size
Carapace up to 82cm, though most animals reach about 35cm
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Yellow-Footed Tortoise Care Sheet / Wikipedia (Japanese): Yellow-footed tortoise / Wikipedia (English): Yellow-footed tortoise / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Chelonoidis denticulatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms: Testudo denticulata Linnaeus, 1766, Geochelone denticulata (Williams, 1960), Chelonoidis denticulata (Bour, 1980)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II at the family level (Testudinidae) in 1977 (current listing effective January 2, 2017). As an Appendix II species, registration certificates for international rare wildlife are not required. It does not fall under the designated animals listed in the Animal Protection and Management Act Enforcement Order, nor is it designated as a designated invasive species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Humidity
40〜70%
Leafy greens, fruit, flowers, mushrooms, tortoise diet and a small amount of animal protein
Hold the basking spot at 29-32 C and use full-spectrum UVB lighting alongside. It is intolerant of dry air, where it can suffer poor growth, constipation and urinary stones, so keep the humidity up with a moisture-retaining substrate and regular misting.
It grows large and is active, so it is unsuited to an ordinary home unless a very large space is available. Enclosure walls should be 30-45 cm high depending on the size of the animal, and the substrate about 2.5 cm deep for hatchlings and no more than 7.5 cm for adults.
Omnivorous with a strong plant bias: build the diet on flowers and fruit with leaves, roots, bark, grasses and mushrooms. It also takes a small amount of animal food such as insects and land snails.
A male in breeding condition draws alongside another tortoise and bobs its head in challenge, and rivals that answer ram and try to overturn each other. Males also bite females that refuse to mate, so keeping animals singly is safer unless breeding is intended.
The family Testudinidae was listed on CITES Appendix II in 1977, the current listing effective 2 January 2017. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and this one is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species. Habitat loss and collection for food and the pet trade have caused a steep decline.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Yellow-Footed Tortoise is Fifty years or more under good care, commonly given as 50-60 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Yellow-Footed Tortoise typically reaches Carapace up to 82cm, though most animals reach about 35cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Yellow-Footed Tortoise feeds on: Leafy greens, fruit, flowers, mushrooms, tortoise diet and a small amount of animal protein. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Yellow-Footed Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026