
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Chelonoidis carbonarius
Named for the red and orange markings on the large scales of the forelimbs. The carapace is domed and waisted at the sides, giving it an hourglass outline from above. Widely distributed in South America, with a carapace to 51 cm.
Chelonoidis carbonarius is a tortoise widely distributed in South America, with a carapace to 51 cm. The shell is domed and waisted at the sides, so from above it has an hourglass outline. It is black to dark brown with yellow, pale yellowish brown or orange around the scutes present from hatching; the specific name carbonarius, meaning coal-like, refers to this dark colour. Red, orange and yellow markings mark the head, and the red or orange blotches on the large forelimb scales give the tortoise its English and Japanese names. No subspecies are recognised, but four population groups are often distinguished - northern, eastern Brazilian, Bolivian and Argentine - and adult size ranges from the low twenties of centimetres to over 40. It lives in humid savanna and forest edges, eating mainly flowers in the dry season and fruit in the wet.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Red-Footed Tortoise grows to Carapace up to 51cm, though populations differ greatly, from about 20cm to over 40cm.
Origin
From southern Panama through Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina, in humid savanna and the forest edges around it
Lifespan
Fifty years or more under good care
Size
Carapace up to 51cm, though populations differ greatly, from about 20cm to over 40cm
Humidity
70〜90%
Sources: ReptiFiles: Red-Footed Tortoise Care Sheet / Wikipedia (Japanese): Red-footed tortoise / Wikipedia (English): Red-footed tortoise / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Chelonoidis carbonarius Spix, 1824
Synonyms: Testudo carbonaria Spix, 1824, Geochelone carbonaria (Williams, 1960), Chelonoidis carbonaria (Bour, 1980)
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
It was listed in CITES Appendix II at the genus level as Geochelone when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species came into effect in 1975, and at the family level as Testudinidae in 1977 (the current listing at family level came into effect on January 2, 2017). As it is in Appendix II, no international rare wildlife species registration certificate is required. This species is neither listed as a designated animal in the appendix of the Animal Welfare and Management Act Enforcement Regulations nor as a designated invasive species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Leafy greens, fruit, flowers, mushrooms, tortoise diet and a small amount of animal protein
Aim for 32-35 C in the basking area, 24-29 C on the cool side and 20-23 C at night. It comes from humid tropical habitat, so hold the humidity at 70-90 per cent; spikes towards 100 per cent do no harm. If nights fall below 10 C, provide a shelter heated by a ceramic heat emitter or similar.
It needs high humidity, so an enclosure with too much ventilation is unsuitable. Use a deep, moisture-retaining substrate and dampen it with a mister or pressure sprayer. It is diurnal, so install UVB lighting and run the lights through the day.
It eats mainly flowers and fruit, along with leaves, bark, roots, herbs and mushrooms, plus insects, land snails and carrion. Build the diet on plant matter with a tortoise food and a small amount of animal protein alongside.
Placid and tames readily. Each extra animal needs more floor space and another basking area, which quickly becomes demanding, so keeping one tortoise is the practical choice.
It was covered by the Appendix II listing of the old genus Geochelone when CITES came into force in 1975 and of the whole family Testudinidae from 1977, the current family listing taking effect on 2 January 2017. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and it is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species there. The trade is supplied mostly by captive-bred and farmed animals.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Red-Footed Tortoise typically reaches Carapace up to 51cm, though populations differ greatly, from about 20cm to over 40cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Red-Footed Tortoise feeds on: Leafy greens, fruit, flowers, mushrooms, tortoise diet and a small amount of animal protein. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Red-Footed Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026