
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Testudo marginata
The rear marginal scutes flare outwards like a skirt, which gives the tortoise its English and Japanese names; the specific name marginata means bordered. It is the largest Testudo, with a carapace to 39 cm, and the flare is most pronounced in males.
Testudo marginata is the largest of the Mediterranean tortoises, with a carapace to 39 cm. The shell is elongated and rather flat, and the rear marginal scutes flare outwards like a skirt - the source of its English and Japanese names and of the specific name marginata, meaning bordered. The flare is strongest in males and weak in juveniles, and the plastron carries three or four pairs of triangular markings. It lives in dry scrubland and shelters in holes in the ground and rock crevices; the Peloponnese population digs burrows up to three metres deep. It aestivates in summer, and mountain populations of the nominate form also hibernate in winter. It is entirely herbivorous, eating grasses, leaves, flowers and fruit. Hardy and of manageable adult size, it is regarded as one of the easier tortoises, and only small numbers of European captive-bred animals reach Japan.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Marginated Tortoise grows to Carapace up to 39cm, with typical adults at 30-38cm.
Origin
Greece including the Peloponnese and southern Albania, with introduced populations in Italy and Sardinia, in dry scrubland
Lifespan
Fifty to seventy years under good care
Size
Carapace up to 39cm, with typical adults at 30-38cm
Humidity
40〜70%
Sources: Reptiles Magazine: Marginated Tortoise Information and Care / Wikipedia (Japanese): Marginated tortoise / Wikipedia (English): Marginated tortoise / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1793
Synonyms: Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1793, Chersus marginatus (Wagler, 1830), Testudo weissingeri Bour, 1996
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II at the family level (Testudinidae) in 1977 (current listing effective January 2, 2017). As an Appendix II species, registration certificates for international rare wildlife are not required. It does not fall under the designated animals listed in the Animal Protection and Management Act Enforcement Order, nor is it designated as a designated invasive species.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Grasses, leaves, flowers, fruit and tortoise diet
Use a mercury vapour lamp or similar to hold the spot directly under the bulb at 35-38 C, letting the rest of the enclosure fall to room temperature so there is a gradient. Nights at 18-21 C are fine. If humidity stays above 60 per cent, keep the animal above 27 C at all times.
Give at least 5 cm of substrate so the tortoise can dig in, and keep it slightly damp to create microclimates. Once it reaches about 10 cm it can live outdoors and tolerates fairly harsh conditions. Outdoors, sink the walls deep and cap the corners with an overhang so it cannot climb out.
Entirely herbivorous: feed grasses, leaves, flowers and fruit. Avoid high-protein, high-fat foods, which cause shell deformity.
Hardy, easy to handle and of manageable adult size. It is placid, but males fight, so if several are kept together give them plenty of space and hides.
The family Testudinidae was listed on CITES Appendix II in 1977, the current listing effective 2 January 2017. Appendix II species need no individual registration certificate in Japan, and it is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species there. Collection and export of wild animals are tightly restricted, and the trade is supplied entirely by European captive-bred stock.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
Marginated Tortoise typically reaches Carapace up to 39cm, with typical adults at 30-38cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Marginated Tortoise feeds on: Grasses, leaves, flowers, fruit and tortoise diet. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Marginated Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026